The Relationship between Coronavirus Anxiety, Resilience, and Islamic Beliefs in Hemodialysis Patients during the Pandemic: A Survey in Iran

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3166

Abstract

The coronavirus disease has been converted into one of the greatest present public health crises. Patients with chronic diseases, including people with kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, are one of the main groups at risk of coronavirus. The present study aimed at investigating the relationship between coronavirus anxiety, resilience, and religious beliefs in hemodialysis patients during the Covid-19 pandemic in Iran. A total of 160 patients undergoing hemodialysis participated in this cross-sectional study. The data was collected by convenient sampling from three hemodialysis centers from April 15 to May 15, 2022, in Northern Khorasan province. Patients completed four questionnaires: demographic information questionnaires, Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Golriz and Baraheni's Religious Attitude (2013). Data were analyzed using Stata14. The findings showed that 98.8% of the participants had mild anxiety and 1.2% had moderate anxiety. Anxiety (the physical component) had an inverse relationship with resilience (the control component) (P < .05); also, resilience and its components had a direct correlation with religion (P < .05). Resilience and religious beliefs are related to corona anxiety in hemodialysis patients, and targeting these two components through psychological treatments can be effective in reducing corona anxiety.

Author Biographies

Somayeh Hayati, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

She is a faculty member and lecturer at the Nursing Faculty of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. Her research area is on trauma and burden on caregivers. She has also conducted research on the effect of massage therapy in reducing pain in chronic patients.

Rezvaneh Manzour, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

She is a faculty member and lecturer at the Nursing Faculty of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. Her research examines chronic diseases' impact on mental health and psychological factors in patients and their families. She also has experience studying mothers parenting mentally-ill Children and factors affecting their mental health.

Fatemeh Haj Hashemi, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

She is an instructor of psychiatric nursing and mental health at the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Isfahan. She is currently a member of the psychiatric nursing department of the faculty, and her research area is focused on investigating the impact of chronic diseases on mental health and psychological factors in patients and their families. She also has the experience of studying patients with cancer and psychiatric disorders.

Ahmad Rajab Dizavandi, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

He is a lecturer at the Faculty of Nursing in the North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences and has a master's degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing from Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences (MSC). His area of research is focused on trauma, caregiver burden, telenursing and Psychiatric Nursing, and he has experiencece studying telenursing, anxiety disorder, and covid-19 patients.

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Published

2023-02-22

How to Cite

Hayati, S., Manzour, R., Haj Hashemi, F., & Rajab Dizavandi, A. (2023). The Relationship between Coronavirus Anxiety, Resilience, and Islamic Beliefs in Hemodialysis Patients during the Pandemic: A Survey in Iran. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3166