The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptom in Burnout and Career Readiness Relationship: A Study on Arabic Language Learners

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3179

Keywords:

Arabic language learners, burnout, career readiness, depressive

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between burnout, career readiness, and depressive symptoms among Arabic language learners in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and surveyed a sample of Arabic language learners. Results of the study suggest that there is a moderate to low positive correlation between burnout, career readiness, and depressive symptoms, with burnout having a stronger correlation with career readiness and depressive symptoms than career readiness does with depressive symptoms. Additionally, the results suggest that burnout is a significant predictor of career readiness. However, the relationship between burnout and career readiness, through depression, is weak. These findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between burnout, career readiness, and depressive symptoms among Arabic language learners in Indonesia, but it is important to consider the limitations of the study, such as the small sample size, when interpreting the results. Future research should aim to address these limitations in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between these concepts.

Author Biographies

Akla Akla, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia

Akla is a tenured lecturer in the postgraduate program in Arabic Language Education at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia. Her research is centered on Arabic language learning, identifying the challenges students face, analyzing the learning process, and assessing student achievements in Arabic language acquisition. She has extensive experience conducting various quantitative studies related to Arabic language learning. Additionally, she teaches practical courses in teaching Arabic and psycholinguistics in Arabic language learning.

Aguswan Khotibul Umam, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia

He is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Tarbiya and Teacher Training, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia. His research interests are Educational Psychology, Islamic Education, and educational supervision. He is experienced in conducting qualitative and quantitative research and structural equation model (SEM). Currently, he teaches educational psychology and educational supervision.

Dian Ekawati, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia

She is a lecturer at the Faculty of Tarbiya and Teacher Training, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia. She is the Head of the Study Program for the Bachelor's Degree Program in Arabic Language Education at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia. Her research interests encompass education, the Arabic language, and Islamic studies. She has extensive experience in conducting quantitative research related to Arabic language learning. Additionally, she is currently teaching courses in educational administration, teaching competency development, and management of Arabic language courses.

Nurkholis Nurkholis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia

He is a lecturer at the Faculty of Tarbiya and Teacher Training, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia. He is the Head of the Research Center dan Publication, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia. His research focuses on education and Arabic Language, Teaching the Arabic Language, and Islamic Studies. He has broad experience in classroom action research, school leadership, and language teaching. Currently, he is teaching listening or istima’, and linguistics of Arabic.

References

Almarzoky Abuhussain, S. S., Elrggal, M. E., Salamatullah, A. K., Althobaity, A. A., Alotaibi, A. F., Almeleebia, T. M., Almangour, T. A., & Alhifany, A. A. (2021). Work readiness scale for pharmacy interns and graduates: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 29(9), 976–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2021.07.018

Chen, J., Li, J., Cao, B., Wang, F., Luo, L., & Xu, J. (2020). Mediating effects of self-efficacy, coping, burnout, and social support between job stress and mental health among young Chinese nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14208

Detgen, A., Fernandez, F., McMahon, A., Johnson, L., & Dailey, C. R. (2021). Efficacy of a College and Career Readiness Program: Bridge to Employment. Career Development Quarterly, 69(3), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12270

Doğanülkü, H. A., & Kırdök, O. (2021). The Moderating Role of Career Decision Regret in the Effect of Career Adaptability on Burnout. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.332.20

Dunn, L. B., Iglewicz, A., & Moutier, C. (2008). A conceptual model of medical student well-being: Promoting resilience and preventing burnout. Academic Psychiatry, 32(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.44

Dymnicki, A., Sambolt, M., & Kidron, Y. (2013). Improving college and career readiness by incorporating social and emotional learning. 1–23.

Espeland, K. E. (2006). Overcoming burnout: How to revitalize your career. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 37(4), 178–184. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20060701-04

Gao, Y., Hu, D., Peng, E., Abbey, C., Ma, Y., Wu, C. I., Chang, C. Y., Hung, W. T., & Rozelle, S. (2020). Depressive symptoms and the link with academic performance among rural Taiwanese children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082778

Gerber, M., Lang, C., Feldmeth, A. K., Elliot, C., Brand, S., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Pühse, U. (2015). Burnout and mental health in swiss vocational students: The moderating role of physical activity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12097

Harry, N., & Coetzee, M. (2013). Sense of coherence, career adaptability and burnout of early-career Black staff in the call centre environment. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(2 SPL). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v39i2.1138

Hayes, A. F., Montoya, A. K., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017). The analysis of mechanisms and their contingencies: PROCESS versus structural equation modeling. Australasian Marketing Journal, 25(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2017.02.001

Hernández, A., Hidalgo, M. D., Hambleton, R. K., & Gómez-Benito, J. (2020). International test commission guidelines for test adaptation: A criterion checklist. Psicothema, 32(3), 390–398. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.306

Hodge, B., Wright, B., & Bennett, P. (2020). Balancing Effort and Rewards at University: Implications for Physical Health, Mental Health, and Academic Outcomes. Psychological Reports, 123(4), 1240–1259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119841845

Hooley, T., Marriott, J., & Sampson, J. P. (2011). Fostering college and career readiness: How career development activities in schools impact on graduation rates and students’ life success. March 2016, 1–27. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261991118%0AFostering

Huang, Y. (2012). Transitioning Challenges Faced by Chinese Graduate Students. Adult Learning, 23(3), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045159512452861

Ishak, W., Nikravesh, R., Lederer, S., Perry, R., Ogunyemi, D., & Bernstein, C. (2013). Burnout in medical students: A systematic review. Clinical Teacher, 10(4), 242–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12014

Jacobs, S. R., & Dodd, D. K. (2003). Student Burnout as a Function of Personality, Social Support, and Workload. Journal of College Student Development, 44(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2003.0028

Khawaj, N. G., Chan, S., & Stein, G. (2018). The Relationship Between Second Language Anxiety and International Nursing Students Stress. Journal of International Students, 7(3), 601–620. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v7i3.290

Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x

Lawrence, D., Dawson, V., Houghton, S., Goodsell, B., & Sawyer, M. G. (2019). Impact of mental disorders on attendance at school. Australian Journal of Education, 63(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004944118823576

Li, C., Zhang, L. J., & Jiang, G. (2021). Conceptualisation and measurement of foreign language learning burnout among Chinese EFL students. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2021.1931246

Lingard, H. (2007). Conflict Between Paid Work and Study: Does it Impact upon Students’ Burnout and Satisfaction with University Life? Journal for Education in the Built Environment, 2(1), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.11120/jebe.2007.02010090

Magnano, P., Lodi, E., Zammitti, A., & Patrizi, P. (2021). Courage, career adaptability and readiness as resources to improve well-being during the university-to-work transition in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062919

Maroco, J., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2012). Defining the student burnout construct: A structural analysis from three burnout inventories. Psychological Reports, 111(3), 814–830. https://doi.org/10.2466/14.10.20.PR0.111.6.814-830

Mccullough, K. A. (2022). First-Generation College Students: Factors That Impact Stress and Burnout, Academic Success, Degree Attainment, and Short-and Long-Term Career Aspirations. Baker University.

Nnadi, C. J. (2018). Bicultural Stress, Academic Burnout and Psychological Wellbeing: Challenges for International Students. Sereal Untuk, 51(1), 51.

Olwage, D., & Mostert, K. (2014). Predictors of student burnout and engagement among university students. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24(4), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.978087

Park, T., Pearson, D., & Richardson, G. B. (2017). Curriculum Integration: Helping Career and Technical Education Students Truly Develop College and Career Readiness. Peabody Journal of Education, 92(2), 192–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2017.1302213

Rudman, A., & Gustavsson, J. P. (2012). Burnout during nursing education predicts lower occupational preparedness and future clinical performance: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(8), 988–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.03.010

Salanova, M., Schaufeli, W., Martínez, I., & Bresó, E. (2009). How obstacles and facilitators predict academic performance: The mediating role of study burnout and engagement. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 23(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800802609965

Salmela-Aro, K., Näätänen, P., & Nurmi, J. E. (2004). The role of work-related personal projects during two burnout interventions: A longitudinal study. Work and Stress, 18(3), 208–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370412331317480

Sampson, J. P. (2004). Career counseling and services : a cognitive information processing approach. 360.

Stebleton, M. J., Kaler, L. S., Diamond, K. K., & Lee, C. (2020). Examining Career Readiness in a Liberal Arts Undergraduate Career Planning Course. Journal of Employment Counseling, 57(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12135

Sun, J., Sarfraz, M., Ivascu, L., Iqbal, K., & Mansoor, A. (2022). How Did Work-Related Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Hamper Healthcare Employee Performance during COVID-19? The Mediating Role of Job Burnout and Mental Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610359

Swanson, P. B. (2012). The congruence of vocational interests and the workplace environment: Reducing the language teacher shortage. Language Teaching Research, 16(4), 519–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168812455588

Walburg, V. (2014). Burnout among high school students: A literature review. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.020

Downloads

Published

2023-03-02

How to Cite

Akla, A., Umam, A. K., Ekawati, D., & Nurkholis, N. (2023). The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptom in Burnout and Career Readiness Relationship: A Study on Arabic Language Learners. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3179