Consumptive Behavior in Female University Students: Qana’ah and Hedonic Lifestyle as Predictors

Wulan Muawaliyah; Ahmad Saifuddin

doi:10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3241

Authors

Wulan Muawaliyah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8662-378X
Ahmad Saifuddin Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-8953

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3241

Keywords:

consumptive , behavior, hedonic lifestyle, qana'ah

Abstract

Currently, many under graduate students are affected by consumptive behavior, so that consumptive behavior needs to be overcome, one of which is qana'ah behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to explain the correlation between qana'ah and a hedonic lifestyle with consumptive behavior in female students. The research method used was quantitative correlation study with a multiple regression analysis technique. There were three measuring tools used in this study, namely qana'ah scale, hedonic lifestyle scale, and consumptive behavior scale. Following a cluster random sampling approach, this study obtained a sample consisting 297 Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Mas Said Surakarta female students aged 18-22 years old. The data analysis technique implemented in the present study was regression analysis resulting in F=151.488; R²=0.508; p<0.05. Partial analysis showed that qana'ah has a negative relationship with consumptive behavior, with a correlation coefficient of -6.415 (p <0.05), and hedonic lifestyle has a positive relationship with consumptive behavior, with a correlation coefficient of 13.570 (p <0.05). Qana’ah is negatively correlated with consumptive behavior, meaning that the higher the qana’ah level in oneself, the lower the prevalence of exhibiting consumptive behavior. Meanwhile, the hedonic lifestyle is found to be positively correlated with consumptive behavior. It means that when a person adopts a hedonic lifestyle, they are more likely to show consumptive behavior. Based on the analysis, there is a correlation between qana'ah and hedonic lifestyles with consumptive behavior in female students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Thus, qana’ah can become a solution to reduce the level of consumptive behavior. In more serious cases, qana'ah can be made into therapy so that it becomes qana'ah therapy to reduce mental problems, one of which is consumptive behavior.

Author Biographies

Wulan Muawaliyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia

She was a student of the Sufism and Psychotherapy (Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi) study program at the Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Mas Said Surakarta. She has completed her study in 2021.

Ahmad Saifuddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia

He is a lecturer in the Sufism and Psychotherapy (Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi) study program at the Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Mas Said Surakarta. He focuses on studies and research on psychology, psychometrics, Islamic psychology, and the relationship between psychology and Sufism.

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