Determinant Factor Analysis of Family Psychological Resilience: A Study of Muslim University Staff in Indonesia

Yarmis Syukur; Zadrian Ardi; Triave Nuzila Zahri; Ade Herdian Putra

doi:10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3626

Authors

Yarmis Syukur Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-6701
Zadrian Ardi Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-6561
Triave Nuzila Zahri Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-0362
Ade Herdian Putra Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-2457

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3626

Keywords:

family psychological resilience, muslim, university staff

Abstract

A family is a social unit that exists in every culture. Ideally, every family has well enough psychological resilience to achieve prosperity. However, to achieve good psychological resilience, sometimes problems can arise in the family, which is also experienced by Muslim university staff in Indonesia. Three important factors are predicted to correlate with family psychological resilience: family support, economic resilience, and commitment. This study aims to reveal the factors that correlate with the family psychological resilience of Muslim university staff in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. This research involved 324 Muslim university staff in Indonesia as respondents. The research instruments used were the Family Support Scale, the Family Economic Resilience Scale, the Family Commitment Scale, and the Family Psychological Resilience Scale. Furthermore, the research data analysis used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The results of this study indicate that family support, family economic resilience, and family commitment have a positive correlation and a significant connection with family psychological resilience. These three factors need to be considered in improving the family psychological resilience of Muslim university staff in Indonesia.

References

Abdullayev, A. N. (2020). The features of appearing family in modern society. European Science Review, 3–4, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.29013/ESR-20-3.4-69-72

Alexander, J. F., & Robbins, M. (2019). Functional family therapy. In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1232–1240. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_161

Alinejad, D. (2019). Careful Co-presence: The Transnational Mediation of Emotional Intimacy. Social Media + Society, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119854222

Anand, A., & Vohra, V. (2020). The impact of organisation work environment on job satisfaction, affective commitment, work-family conflict and intention to leave: a study of SMEs in India. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 41(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2020.109931

Balcells-Balcells, A., Giné, C., Guàrdia-Olmos, J., & Summers, J. A. (2011). Family quality of life: adaptation to Spanish population of several family support questionnaires. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55(12), 1151–1163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01350.x

Barboza, J., & Seedall, R. (2023). Evaluating the relationship between family resilience and grief-related symptoms: A preliminary analysis. Death Studies, 47(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1993381

Barnová, S., Tamášová, V., & Krásna, S. (2019). The Role of Resilience in Coping with Negative Parental Behaviour. Acta Educationis Generalis, 9(2), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2019-0010

Becher, E. H., Kim, H., Cronin, S. E., Deenanath, V., McGuire, J. K., McCann, E. M., & Powell, S. (2019). Positive Parenting and Parental Conflict: Contributions to Resilient Coparenting During Divorce. Family Relations, 68(1), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12349

Beech, N., Devins, D., Gold, J., & Beech, S. (2020). In the family way: an exploration of family business resilience. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(1), 160–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2019-1674

Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015). The Temporal Elements of Psychological Resilience: An Integrative Framework for the Study of Individuals, Families, and Communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.992677

Buck, K., Williamson, M., Ogbeide, S., & Norberg, B. (2019). Family Physician Burnout and Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Family Medicine, 51(8), 657–663. https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2019.424025

Burnette, C. E., Boel‐Studt, S., Renner, L. M., Figley, C. R., Theall, K. P., Miller Scarnato, J., & Billiot, S. (2020). The Family Resilience Inventory: A Culturally Grounded Measure of Current and Family‐of‐Origin Protective Processes in Native American Families. Family Process, 59(2), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12423

Calabrò, A., Frank, H., Minichilli, A., & Suess-Reyes, J. (2021). Business families in times of crises: The backbone of family firm resilience and continuity. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(2), 100442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100442

Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2021). Foundations of couples, marriage, and family counseling. John Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar

Castrén, A. M., Česnuitytė, V., Crespi, I., Gauthier, J. A., Gouveia, R., Martin, C., & Suwada, K. (2021). The Palgrave Handbook of Family Sociology in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73306-3

Chambers, D., & Gracia, P. (2021). A sociology of family life: Change and diversity in intimate relations. John Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar

Chang, H.-Y., & Guo, N.-W. (2021). A Chinese Scale Measuring the Perceptions of People with Disability regarding Family Support: Scale Development, Reliability, and Validity. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 68(3), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1679354

Cherlin, A. J. (2020). Degrees of Change: An Assessment of the Deinstitutionalization of Marriage Thesis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12605

Clara, A.-B. (2020). Balancing work, family and personal life: Perspectives of female staff at the College of Distance Education, University of Cape Coast, Ghana. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 12(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJEAPS2019.0643

Cohen, T. F., & Strong, B. (2020). The marriage and family experience: Intimate relationships in a changing society. Cengage Learning. Google Scholar

Cox, R. B., Brosi, M., Spencer, T., & Masri, K. (2021). Hope, Stress, and Post-Divorce Child Adjustment: Development and Evaluation of the Co-Parenting for Resilience Program. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(2), 144–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1871831

Djawas, M., Nadhiran, H., A. Samad, S. A., Mubarrak, Z., & Abrar Azizi, M. (2022). Creating Family Resilience in Indonesia: A Study of “Marriage Guidance” Program in Aceh and South Sumatera. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 17(1), 299–324. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.6150

Dowling, E., & Osborne, E. (2020). The Family and the School: A Joint Systems Aproach to Problems with Children. Routledge. Google Scholar

Enriquez, L. E. (2020). Of love and papers: How immigration policy affects romance and family. University of California Press. Google Scholar

Erum, H., Abid, G., Contreras, F., & Islam, T. (2020). Role of Family Motivation, Workplace Civility and Self-Efficacy in Developing Affective Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1), 358–374. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010027

Gayatri, M., & Irawaty, D. K. (2022). Family Resilience during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review. The Family Journal, 30(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807211023875

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Google Scholar

Gupta, P., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Work–life conflict and burnout among working women: a mediated moderated model of support and resilience. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 629–655. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-12-2019-1993

Hair, J. J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Danks, N. P. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature. Google Scholar

Harrist, A. W., Henry, C. S., Liu, C., & Morris, A. S. (2019). Family resilience: The power of rituals and routines in family adaptive systems. In APA handbook of contemporary family psychology: Foundations, methods, and contemporary issues across the lifespan, 1, 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000099-013

Johnson, S. M. (2019). Attachment Theory. In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy (pp. 169–177). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_215

Ketterman, J., Braun, B., & Pippidis, M. (2020). Extension Programming Resource for Building Farm and Farm Family Resilience. Journal of Extension, 58(5), 1–6. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1041&context=joe

Levy, K., & Schneier, B. (2020). Privacy threats in intimate relationships. Journal of Cybersecurity, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyaa006

Li, Y., Qiao, Y., Luan, X., Li, S., & Wang, K. (2019). Family resilience and psychological well-being among Chinese breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. European Journal of Cancer Care, 28(2), e12984. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12984

Lock, S., Rees, C. S., & Heritage, B. (2020). Development and validation of a brief measure of psychological resilience: The state–trait assessment of resilience scale. Australian Psychologist, 55(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12434

Martens, D. M. (2019). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage Publications. Google Scholar

Maurović, I., Liebenberg, L., & Ferić, M. (2020). A Review of Family Resilience: Understanding the Concept and Operationalization Challenges to Inform Research and Practice. Child Care in Practice, 26(4), 337–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2020.1792838

Ngai, F. W., & Chan, P. S. (2021). Perception of family sense of coherence during parental transition: A qualitative study. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(13), 2435–2449. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320914062

Nolan, D. (2022). Marriage and its limits. Inquiry, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2022.2075450

Palacio G, C., Krikorian, A., Gómez-Romero, M. J., & Limonero, J. T. (2020). Resilience in Caregivers: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 37(8), 648–658. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909119893977

Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating Family Resilience and Family Stress Theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00349.x

Pelham, B. W. (2021). The husband-older age gap in marriage is associated with selective fitness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 121(3), 601–632. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000319

Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660

Purnamasari, I., Wahyuni, S., & Desyanty, E. S. (2021). Long-Distance Family Psychological Resilience. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 79–83. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iccoet-21/125962249

Santoro, G., Messeni-Petruzzelli, A., & Del Giudice, M. (2021). Searching for resilience: the impact of employee-level and entrepreneur-level resilience on firm performance in small family firms. Small Business Economics, 57(1), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00319-x

Schneider, M., VanOrmer, J., & Zlomke, K. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences and family resilience among children with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Ournal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 40(8), 573–580. https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000703

Schramm, D. G., & Becher, E. H. (2020). Common Practices for Divorce Education. Family Relations, 69(3), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12444

Sherlock, C., Dibrell, C., & Memili, E. (2022). The impact of family commitment on firm innovativeness: The mediating role of resource stocks. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 100523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2022.100523

Talukder, A. K. M. M. H. (2019). Supervisor Support and Organizational Commitment: The Role of Work–Family Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Work–Life Balance. Journal of Employment Counseling, 56(3), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12125

Thomson, E., & Turunen, J. (2021). Alternating Homes – A New Family Form – The Family Sociology Perspective (pp. 21–35). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68479-2_2

Toledano-Toledano, F., Luna, D., Moral de la Rubia, J., Martínez Valverde, S., Bermúdez Morón, C. A., Salazar García, M., & Vasquez Pauca, M. J. (2021). Psychosocial Factors Predicting Resilience in Family Caregivers of Children with Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 748. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020748

Ungar, M. (2021). Multisystemic resilience: Adaptation and transformation in contexts of change. Oxford University Press. Google Scholar

Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: how multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1

Ventura, M., Vesperi, W., Melina, A. M., & Reina, R. (2020). Resilience in family firms: a theoretical overview and proposed theory. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 19(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2020.107403

Walsh, F. (2012). Family resilience: Strengths forged through adversity. Normal Family Processes: Growing Diversity and Complexity, 399–427. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-02536-017

Wong, P., Liamputtong, P., Koch, S., & Rawson, H. (2019). The Impact of Social Support Networks on Family Resilience in an Australian Intensive Care Unit: A Constructivist Grounded Theory. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 51(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12443

Yule, K., Houston, J., & Grych, J. (2019). Resilience in Children Exposed to Violence: A Meta-analysis of Protective Factors Across Ecological Contexts. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22(3), 406–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1

Zehrer, A., & Leiß, G. (2019). Family entrepreneurial resilience – an intergenerational learning approach. Journal of Family Business Management, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2018-0037

Zhang, Q., Wang, X.-H., & Bian, R. (2022). How family-role commitment moderates LMX’s effects on work-family conflict and enrichment. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03723-6