Family Quality as a Foundation for Adolescent Religiosity and Mental Health

Authors

  • Dody Hartanto Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Gamal Abdul Nasir Zakaria University of Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam
  • Mufied Fauziah Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Supriyanto Supriyanto Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Yenni Rizal IKIP PGRI Pontianak, Indonesia
  • Ariadi Nugraha Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258555100

Keywords:

Adolescent Mental Health, Family Quality, Religiosity, Structural Equation Modeling

Abstract

Understanding the impact of family quality on adolescent religiosity and mental health is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems, as family dynamics significantly influence religious beliefs and psychological well-being during formative years. This study investigates the influence of family quality on religiosity and mental health among high school and vocational school students in the cities of Yogyakarta and Pontianak, Indonesia, providing a representative sample of urban students with diverse backgrounds. The study employs purposive sampling techniques to select 1,795 students, with data collected using scales specifically developed to measure family quality, religiosity, and adolescent mental health. The construct validity of each item was tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) within a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework, with a loading factor criterion of > 0.7 to indicate adequate validity in representing its respective construct. Reliability was assessed through Cronbach’s Alpha, yielding scores as follows: Family Quality at 0.863, Religiosity at 0.829, and Mental Health at 0.925. These values demonstrate that all three instruments exhibit a high level of reliability. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is utilized to analyze the data, accommodating complex dependent variables and inter-variable relationships. SEM analysis reveals significant positive relationships between family quality and both religiosity and mental health, highlighting the profound impact of family interactions on students' religious practices and psychological well-being. These findings emphasize the crucial role of family quality in enhancing religiosity and mental health among adolescents, suggesting that improving family dynamics could be a vital intervention strategy in educational and health domains.

References

Aass, L. K., Moen, O. L., Skundberg-Kletthagen, H., Lundqvist, L. O., & Schroder, A. (2022). Family support and quality of community mental health care: Perspectives from families living with mental illness. J Clin Nurs, 31(7-8), 935-948. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15948

Armstrong-Carter, E., & Telzer, E. H. (2021). Family Assistance Spills Over Into Prosocial Behaviors Toward Friends and Positive Academic Behaviors. J Res Adolesc, 31(4), 1188-1201. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12629

Bireda, A., & Pillay, J. (2018). Perceived parent-child communication and well-being among Ethiopian adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23, 109 – 117. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1299016.

C. Borowski, S., J. Siembida, E., Nygren, K., M. Bellizzi, K., & Mayu, Y. (2016). Correlates Of Mental Health In Survivors Of Colorectal Cancer: The Influence Of Individual, Family, And Community Level Factors. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Mental Health, 1(2), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2474-9273.jbtm-16-1105

Camara, M., Bacigalupe, G., & Padilla, P. (2014). The role of social support in adolescents: are youhelping meorstressing me out? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.875480

Chen, P., & Harris, K. M. (2019). Association of Positive Family Relationships With Mental Health Trajectories From Adolescence to Midlife. JAMA Pediatr, 173(12), e193336. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3336

Chen, X., Li, L., Ai, C., Zhan, Y., Wang, M., & Gong, B. (2022). The influence of family function, work engagement, and sleep on the mental health of nurses in China's top three hospitals : a cross-sectional study. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1381728/v1

Connell, J., Brazier, J., O'Cathain, A., Lloyd-Jones, M., & Paisley, S. (2012). Quality of life of people with mental health problems: a synthesis of qualitative research. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 10(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-138

Dollahite, D. C., Marks, L. D., & Dalton, H. (2018). Why Religion Helps and Harms Families: A Conceptual Model of a System of Dualities at the Nexus of Faith and Family Life. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10(1), 219-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12242

Eckhardt, A., & Egert, F. (2020). Predictors for the quality of family child care: A meta-analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105205.

Etminan, F. S., Haji Alizadeh, K., & Samavi, S. A. W. (2021). The Relationship Between Emotional Self-efficacy, Sensation Seeking, and the Quality of Child-Parent Relationships With Quality of Life Mediated by High-Risk Sexual Behaviors in Students. International Clinical Neuroscience Journal, 8(2), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.34172/icnj.2021.19

Fosco, G., & Lydon‐Staley, D. (2019). Implications of Family Cohesion and Conflict for Adolescent Mood and Well-Being: Examining Within- and Between-Family Processes on a Daily Timescale. Family process. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12515.

Francisco Mora, C., Ibanez, A., & Balcells-Balcells, A. (2020). State of the Art of Family Quality of Life in Early Care and Disability: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197220

Gao, F., Zhou, L., Gao, Y., Zhang, Y., Zuo, A., & Zhang, X. (2022). Effects of physical and mental health factors and family function on the self-perception of aging in the elderly of Chinese community. Brain Behav, 12(9), e2528. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2528

Glock, C. Y. (1962). On the Study of Religious Commitment. Religious Education, 57(sup4), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/003440862057s407

Greš, A., Staver, D., Šakić, B., & Radovančević, L. (2023). Risky behaviour among adolescents. Scripta Medica. https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed54-43365.

Guo, C., Tomson, G., Keller, C., & Soderqvist, F. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of positive mental health in Chinese adolescents. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 263. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5133-2

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hartanto, D., Fauziah, M., Rizal, Y., Azhari, I., Matahari, R., Fauzan, P., Hanum, N. C., & Herdiansyah, D. (2024). Rasch Validation of Arabic Scale of Mental Health (ASMH) in Indonesian Version to Measure Adolescent Mental Health. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling, 9(2), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v9i22024p75-81

Idris, I., Hod, R., Nawi, A., Ghazali, Q., & Anuar, N. (2019). The relationship between religiosity and mental health problems among adolescents in Malaysia: a qualitative study. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22, 794 – 804. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2019.1646234.

Ioffe, M., Pittman, L. D., Kochanova, K., & Pabis, J. M. (2020). Parent-Adolescent Communication Influences on Anxious and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence. J Youth Adolesc, 49(8), 1716-1730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01259-1

Jiang, X., Huebner, E. S., & Hills, K. J. (2013). Parent Attachment and Early Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Hope. Psychology in the Schools, 50(4), 340-352. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21680

Jimenez, L., Hidalgo, V., Baena, S., Leon, A., & Lorence, B. (2019). Effectiveness of Structural(-)Strategic Family Therapy in the Treatment of Adolescents with Mental Health Problems and Their Families. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071255

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (2011). Pendidikan Perdamaian di Kelas: Menciptakan Program Pendidikan Perdamaian yang Efektif dalam. In S. G. Ed Cairns (Ed.), Handbook on Peace Education. Pers Psikologi.

Kaur, K., & Rahman, S. (2021). Role Of Family In The Development Of Social Competence And Emotional Resilience Among Children With Learning Disabilities. Scholarly Research Journal For Humanity Science And English Language. https://doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v9i47.7713.

Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (5th ed.). Guilford Press. Google Scholar

Kor, A., Mikulincer, M., & Pirutinsky, S. (2012). Family functioning among returnees to Orthodox Judaism in Israel. J Fam Psychol, 26(1), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025936

Lee, A., Knafl, G., Knafl, K., & Van Riper, M. (2020). Parent-Reported Contribution of Family Variables to the Quality of Life in Children with Down Syndrome: Report from an International Study. J Pediatr Nurs, 55, 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.07.009

Marceau, K., Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., Schreiber, J. E., Hastings, P., & Klimes-Dougan, B. (2015). Adolescents', mothers', and fathers' gendered coping strategies during conflict: Youth and parent influences on conflict resolution and psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol, 27(4 Pt 1), 1025-1044. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000668

Meng, Z., Luen, L. C., & Hj. Zainal Abidin, N. (2023). Parental Role Orientation’s Influence on Children’s Personality Formation. International Journal of Education & Technology, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.59021/ijetech.v1i3.22

Miloš, D., & Glavaš, D. (2021). The Relationship between Religiosity of Parents and Children in Catholics: The Role of Parents in Adolescents Religious Practice. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 19, 64–79. https://doi.org/10.7906/INDECS.19.1.6.

Papanikolopoulos, P. N., & Kaprinis, S. G. (2022). [Religiosity and mental health of adolescents and young adults: a review]. Psychiatriki, 33(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.22365/jpsych.2021.036

Pearce, L. D., Uecker, J. E., & Denton, M. L. (2019). Religion and Adolescent Outcomes: How and Under What Conditions Religion Matters. Annual Review of Sociology, 45(1), 201-222. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041317

Qin, X., Zhang, W., Xu, S., Ma, M., Fan, X., Nie, X., Liu, J., Ju, Y., Zhang, L., Li, L., Li, H., Liu, B., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Characteristics and related factors of family functioning in Chinese families during early pregnancy. Front Psychol, 14, 1102796. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1102796

Sahertian, C., Sahertian, B., & Wajabula, A. (2021). Interpersonal communication within the family for improving adolescent religiosity. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V77I4.6267.

Sârbu, E., Lazăr, F., & Popovici, A. (2021). Individual, Familial and Social Environment Factors Associated with Religiosity Among Urban High School Students. Review of Religious Research, 63, 489 – 509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-021-00466-x.

Schwartz, K. D., Bukowski, W. M., & Aoki, W. T. (2006). Mentors, Friends, and Gurus: Peer and Nonparent Influences on Spiritual Development. In E. C. Roehlkepartain, P. E. King, L. Wagener, & P. L. Benson (Eds.), The Handbook of Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence (pp. 310-323). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976657.n22

Twenge, J. M., Cooper, A. B., Joiner, T. E., Duffy, M. E., & Binau, S. G. (2019). Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005-2017. J Abnorm Psychol, 128(3), 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000410

Voas, D., & Chaves, M. (2018). Even Intense Religiosity Is Declining in the United States: Comment. Sociological Science, 5, 694-710. https://doi.org/10.15195/v5.a29

Yang, Z., Cui, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Liang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Shang, L. (2021). The Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Systemic Family Dynamics Among High School and University Students in Shaanxi Province, China. Int J Public Health, 66, 1603988. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.1603988

Yusra, D., & Tabroni, I. (2022). Parenting Patterns in Improving Adolescents' Religious Understanding. Asian Journal of Community Services. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v1i5.1831.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-13

How to Cite

Hartanto, D., Zakaria, G. A. N., Fauziah, M., Supriyanto, S., Rizal, Y., & Nugraha, A. (2025). Family Quality as a Foundation for Adolescent Religiosity and Mental Health. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258555100