Revitalizing Positive Behavior through the Dolanan Village Concept: An Alternative for Early Childhood Socio-emotional Development in the Alpha Generation Era

Authors

  • Muhammad Yusuf Universitas Ma'arif Lampung, Indonesia
  • Ferdian Utama Universitas Ma'arif Lampung, Indonesia
  • Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad Universal Institute of Professional Management, Singapore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v5i1.5189

Keywords:

Dolanan Village, Early Childhood, Social-Emotional

Abstract

The Generation Alpha era marked by the dominance of digital technology has had a significant impact on the socio-emotional development of early childhood. Excessive exposure to technology often reduces children's direct social interactions, thus inhibiting their ability to develop social and emotional skills. This study aims to explore the concept of Kampung Dolanan as an alternative to revitalize positive behavior in early childhood through traditional games. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, the study was conducted in Metro City, Lampung. Data were obtained through participatory observation, interviews with parents, educators, and facilitators, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that Kampung Dolanan is able to support children's socio-emotional development by improving cooperation skills, empathy, emotional management, and self-confidence. Traditional games that are implemented in a structured manner not only preserve local culture but also provide space for children to learn social values in a supportive environment. The active role of parents, educators, the community, and local government is very important in the successful implementation of the Kampung Dolanan concept. This study recommends Kampung Dolanan as an innovative socio-emotional development model to support the growth and development of early childhood in the digital era.

References

A. Rafiq. (2020). Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Perubahan Sosial Suatu Masyarakat. GLOBAL KOMUNIKA, 1(1), 18–29.

Alit, D. M., & Tejawati, N. L. P. (2023). Smart Classroom: Digital Learning Generation Z and Alpha. Seminar Nasional (PROSPEK II) “Transformasi Pendidikan Melalui Digital Learning Guna Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar,” (Prospek Ii), 277–288.

Ana Maritsa. (2021). Pengaruh Teknologi dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 18(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.46781/AL-MUTHARAHAH.V18I2.303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v18i2.303

Apriani, H. A., Sumardi, S., & Elan, E. (2022). Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun (Studi Kasus di SPS Taam Annuur Kota Tasikmalaya). Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 4406–4416. https://doi.org/10.31316/JK.V6I2.3737

Aulia, M., Sekolah, G., Teologi, T., & Jakarta, E. (2024). Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Remaja Melalui Quality Time. Jurnal Insan Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.59581/JIPSOSHUM-WIDYAKARYA.V2I1.2217

Bryman, A. (2006). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: how is it done? Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1468794106058877, 6(1), 97–113. http://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106058877 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106058877

Damayanti, S. N., Tiaraningrum, F. H., Nurefendi, J., & Lestari, E. Y. (2023). Pengenalan Permainan Tradisional untuk Melestarikan Budaya Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Desa, 5(1), 39–44. http://doi.org/10.15294/jbd.v5i1.41045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jbd.v5i1.41045

Dwitya Sobat Ady Dharma. (2022). Membaca Peran Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Inklusif di Sekolah. Special. https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/special/article/view/6642/4676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36456/special.vol3.no2.a6642

Fadlurrohim, I., Husein, A., Yulia, L., Wibowo, H., & Raharjo, S. T. (2020). Memahami Perkembangan Anak Generasi Alfa Di Era Industri 4.0. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26235 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26235

Fadli, Muhammad Rijal. 2021. “Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.” Humanika 21 (1): 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Fatichah, H., & Madyawati, L. (2023). Picture Timetable Mengatasi Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak. Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i2.389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i2.389

Fatmawati, E. (2021). Strategies to grow a proud attitude towards Indonesian cultural diversity. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 810–820. http://doi.org/10.21744/LINGCURE.V5NS1.1465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1465

Fitria Husnul Huda, Leli Fertiliana Dea, F. U. (2023). Single Parent Parenting in Developing Social Emotional of 4-5 Years Old Children. Bulletin of Early Childhood, 2(1), 27–39. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.51278/bec.v2i2.1113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51278/bec.v2i2.1113

Firmansyah, D., & Saepuloh, D. (2022). Social Learning Theory: Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(3), 297–324. https://doi.org/10.55927/JIPH.V1I3.2317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937

Goleman, D. (2020). What People (Still) Get Wrong About Emotional Intelligence. Harvard Business Review, 2–4.

Grusec, J. E. (2007). Social learning theory. In The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology (George Rit). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23568-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23568-2

Hamzah, M. Z., Vega, N. De, Rahayu, MS, S. S. U., & Pattiasina, P. J. (2023). Role-playing Method for Language Development in Elementary School. Journal of Childhood Development, 3(2), 36–47. http://doi.org/10.25217/JCD.V3I2.3799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v3i2.3799

HM, E. M. (2016). Mengelola kecerdasan emosi. Tadbir, II(2), 1–16.

Kamaruddin, I., Ardiya Waroka, L., Palyanti, M., Tiyana Indriyani, L., Priakusuma, A., & Utama, F. (2023). The Influence of Parenting Patterns on Learning Motivation of High School Students. Attractive : Innovative Education Journal, 5(2). https://www.attractivejournal.com/index.php/aj/

Kuswanto, C. W., Pratiwi, D. D., & Denata, G. Y. (2022). Eksistensi Permainan Tradisional sebagai Aktivitas Fisik Anak Usia Dini Pada Generasi Alfa. KINDERGARTEN: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 5(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.24014/kjiece.v5i1.16525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/kjiece.v5i1.16525

Kurniawati, H., Satyaninrum, I. R., Sayekti, S. P., & Rahmizar, P. (2022). Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Outbound pada Siswa RA Al-Ghifary. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia, 1(2), 128–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58218/literasi.v1i2.406

Ledford, J. R., & Pustejovsky, J. E. (2021). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Stay-Play-Talk Interventions for Improving Social Behaviors of Young Children. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1098300720983521, 25(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300720983521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300720983521

Lee, A., & Gage, N. A. (2020). Updating and expanding systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the effects of school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports. Psychology in the Schools, 57(5), 783–804. https://doi.org/10.1002/PITS.22336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22336

Lesilolo, H. J. (2019). Penerapan Teori Belajar Sosial Albert Bandura Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Sekolah. KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi, 4(2), 186–202. http://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v4i2.67 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v4i2.67

Marsh, J., Plowman, L., Yamada-Rice, D., Bishop, J., Lahmar, J., & Scott, F. (2018). Play and creativity in young children’s use of apps. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(5), 870–882. http://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12622

Mira Fitria Ibrohim. (2023). Meningkatkan Karakter Dan Kepribadian Anak Di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelalajaran Digital Sebagai Solusi Di Era Society 5.0. Seroja : Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(4), 376–386. https://doi.org/10.572349/SEROJA.V2I4.969

Mohammed, B., Alsalminy, K., & Omrane, A. (2023). The effects of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness (A prospective case study of three industrial companies in Iraq), 7(2), 988–1006.

Muzammil, A. (2022). Sistem Ekologi Dalam Madrasah: Kajian Kritis Teori Sistem Ekologi Roberta M. Bern. ASNA: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam Dan Keagamaan, 4(1), 54–80.

Ningsih, E. P., Putro, K. Z., & Wahyuny, R. (2023). Kampung dolanan sidowayah wadah pelestarian “permainan tradisional” dalam menghadapi globalisasi budaya. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 17(2), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.19184/JPE.V17I2.41527

Novianti, R., Maria, I., & Riau, U. (2019). GENERASI ALPHA – TUMBUH DENGAN GADGET DALAM GENGGAMAN. Jurnal Educhild : Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 8(2), 65–70. https://educhild.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JPSBE/article/view/7667

Prima Yudhaningtyas, S., Samsiyah, N., Maruti, E. S., Eko, B., & Cahyono, H. (2022). Kampung Dolanan Dan Seni: Rintisan Pagar Budaya Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(2), 1003–1016. https://doi.org/10.31764/JMM.V6I2.6967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i2.6967

Novianti, R., Hukmi, & Maria, I. (2019). Generasi Alpha - Tumbuh dengan Gadget dalam Genggaman. Educhild (Pendidikan & Sosial), 8(2), 65–70.

Nugraha, B. (2013). Permainan Kreatif Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 2(1), 203–210. http://doi.org/10.21831/JPA.V2I1.3030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v2i1.3030

Nurlina. (2023). Perkembangan Psikososial Masa Kanak-Kanak. Psikologi Perkembangan Peserta Didik.

Perry, J. B., & Erikson, E. H. (1965). Childhood and Society. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 27(1), 115. http://doi.org/10.2307/349827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/349827

Rahmawati, Z. D. (2020). Penggunaan media gadget dalam aktivitas belajar dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku anak. TA’LIM : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.52166/TALIM.V3I1.1910 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52166/talim.v3i1.1910

Samiaji Sraosa. (2021). Analisis data penelitian kualitatif. Pt Kanisius.

Sinaga, R. M. (2014). Revitalisasi Tradisi : Strategi Mengubah Stigma, (1969), 109–126.

Suardipa, I. P. (2020). Proses Scaffolding Pada Zone Of Proximal Development (ZPD) Dalam Pembelajaran. Widyacarya: Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama Dan Budaya, 4(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.55115/WIDYACARYA.V4I1.555

Subandi, G., Eryanti, R. W., & Hudha, A. M. (2023). Manajemen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Masyarakat di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 9478–9488. https://doi.org/10.31004/JPTAM.V7I2.7682

Tameon, S. M. (2018). Peran Bermain Bagi Perkembangan Kognitif dan Sosial Anak. Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 1(1), 26–39.

Tamrin, M., S. Sirate, S. F., & Yusuf, M. (2011). Teori Belajar Vygotsky dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Sigma (Suara Intelektual Gaya Matematika), 3(1), 40–47.

Candra Ventika Rahayu, A., Kunci, K., Karakter, P., Dolanan, T., & Tengah, J. (2021). Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Tembang Dolanan Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Jawa Tengah. MAJALAH LONTAR, 33(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.26877/LTR.V33I1.7511

Wibowo, H. (2020). Pengantar Teori-teori belajar dan Model-model pembelajaran. Puri cipta media.

Wibisono, M. D., & Musdalifah. (2020). Pengembangan Skala Identitas Sosial: Validitas, dan Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori. Jurnla Unissula, 15(1), 60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30659/jp.15.1.58-67

Yusuf, W. O. Y. H., Bustaming, W. W., Rahmatia, F., Zanurhaini, Z., H, S., Salawati, A. N., … Maliati, M. (2024). Pengasuhan Ideal Bagi Generasi Alpha Ideal Parenting For Generation Alpha. ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negeri, 2(1), 32–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/ardhi.v2i1.105

Downloads

Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Yusuf, M., Utama, F., & Rachmad, Y. E. (2025). Revitalizing Positive Behavior through the Dolanan Village Concept: An Alternative for Early Childhood Socio-emotional Development in the Alpha Generation Era. Journal of Childhood Development, 5(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v5i1.5189