Digital Female Representation Subjectivity in Her (2013): Postfeminist Perspective Analysis

English

Authors

  • Viki Savira Nasyarin Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.
  • Yoga Sudarisman Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.
  • Erlan Aditya Ardiansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v5i1.5259

Keywords:

Female Subjectivity, Gender Representation, Artificial Intelligence, Literary Criticism, Her (2013), Postfeminism

Abstract

This study examines the representation of female subjectivity in the film Her (2013) through a postfeminist perspective. The film, directed by Spike Jonze, presents Samantha, an artificial intelligence, as a character who challenges traditional gender roles and offers a new lens through which to explore female identity in the digital age. It used a qualitative method, where dialogue, character actions, and interactions between Theodore and Samantha are analyzed to understand the representation of postfeminism in their relationship. By focusing on key themes such as freedom, gender relations, and identity formation, this study employs postfeminist representation of Helene Cixous and Judith Butler, to interpret Samantha’s role in transcending traditional gender constraints. The findings describe that Her (2013) postfeminist representation of female identity, where technology and emotional growth intersect, offering a critique of conventional gender norms. Her (2013) Samantha's journey highlights the identity, the film's critique of societal gender norms and its portrayal of a fluid, dynamic female identity that aligns with modern perspectives on empowerment and self discovery. Cixous advocates for women to actively participate in their liberation by "writing themselves." Samantha metaphorically "writes herself" by reprogramming her purpose and seeking experiences beyond what was intended for her.

References

Boggs, M. Joseph, and W. Dennis Petrie. 2008. “The Art of Watching Films.” Psychology Applied to Work: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Tenth Edition Paul 53(9): 1689–99.

Butler, Judith. 2016. “Gender Trouble.” Social Theory Re-Wired: New Connections to Classical and Contemporary Perspectives: Second Edition: 501–11.

Cixous, Hélène. “The Laugh of the Medusa.” Feminisms 1(4): 334–49.

Cixous, Hélène, Keith Cohen, and Paula Cohen. 1976. “The Laugh of the Medusa.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1(4): 875–93.

Diah Ariani Arimbi, Ph.D. “Sastera Dan Gender: Memaknai Representasi Perempuan Dalam Sastera Indonesia Kontemporer.”

Hall, Stuart. 1997. “The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity.” Cultural politics 11: 173–87.

Hikmat, M. Mahi. 2011. “Metode Penelitian Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sastra.” Grha Ilmu 20(5): 40–43. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=D9_YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA369&lpg=PA369&dq=Prawirohardjo,+Sarwono.+2010.+Buku+Acuan+Nasional+Pelayanan+Kesehatan++Maternal+dan+Neonatal.+Jakarta+:+PT+Bina+Pustaka+Sarwono+Prawirohardjo.&source=bl&ots=riWNmMFyEq&sig=ACfU3U0HyN3I.

Ilyas, Andi Ilham. 2016. “Analisis Feminisme Sastra Dalam Film 7 Hati 7 Cinta 7 Wanita Karya Ertanto Soedikom.” : 1–23.

Jonze, Spike. 2013. HER. Amerika Serikat. https://www.netflix.com/search?q=her&jbv=70278933.

McCracken, Scott. 1998. Reading Popular Fiction. Manchester University Press.

Miller, James E., and Louise M. Rosenblatt. 1980. “The Reader, the Text, the Poem: The Transactional Theory of the Literary Work.” The English Journal 69(3): 82.

Moleong, Lexy J. 2014. “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif.” : 7–8.

Nurrachman, D. 2023. “Introduction to Criticism (MD Purwanto & P. Priyawan.” Pustaka Aura Semesta.

Nurrachman, Dian. 2023. “Critical Theory: Teori - Teori Kritik Sastra Dan Budaya Kontemporer.” In ed. Yoga Sudarisman. Bandung: CV. PUTRA SURYA SANTOSA.

Riyadi, Sugeng. 2014. “Penggunaan Film Adaptasi Sebagai Media Pengajaran Sastra.” Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 14(2): 241.

Rokhmansyah, Alfian. 2016. “Pengantar Gender Dan Feminisme: Pemahaman Awal Kritik Sastra Feminisme.”

Sudarisman, Yoga. 2016. “Sastra Sebelah: Perlakukan Film Sebagai Film!” Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam 13(2): 243–54.

Sutopo, H. B. 2006. “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Dasar Teori Dan Terapannya Dalam Penelitian.” : 66–120.

Sutrisna, H, and S A Sayuti. 2021. “The Use of Film Adaptation Media as a Learning Material for Indonesian Literature Online Model.” The 4th International Conference on …. http://icollate.uny.ac.id/sites/icollate.uny.ac.id/files/download-file/PROCEEDING ICOLLATE-4 2021-Heri Sutrisna1.pdf.

Digital Female Representation Subjectivity in Her (2013): Postfeminist Perspective Analysis

Downloads

Published

2025-01-04

How to Cite

Savira Nasyarin, V., Yoga Sudarisman, & Erlan Aditya Ardiansyah. (2025). Digital Female Representation Subjectivity in Her (2013): Postfeminist Perspective Analysis: English. Journal of English Development, 5(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v5i1.5259