Analyzing Metaphors in Kendrick Lamar's "Euphoria" through Conceptual Metaphor Theory

Authors

  • Nathania Priskila Maharani Universitas PGRI Delta, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Lailatul Musyarofah Universitas PGRI Delta, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Yuliyanto Sabat Universitas PGRI Delta, Jawa Timur, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-5142

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v6i1.7355

Keywords:

Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Metaphors, Structural Metaphor, Ontological Metaphor, Orientational Metaphor

Abstract

This study aims to identify and categorize the use of metaphors in Kendrick Lamar’s song lyrics “Euphoria” using the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) approach. This song was chosen because it is a diss track filled with conceptual metaphors that not only serve as linguistic decoration, but also as a rhetorical strategy to build self-image, put down opponents, and reveal cultural dynamics in contemporary hip-hop. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with data in the form of the lyrics to the song "Euphoria," obtained through transcription documentation from reliable online sources. The analysis was conducted by categorizing and identifying metaphors based on the three main categories of CMT; structural metaphor, ontological metaphor, and orientational metaphor. Through this study, the results of the study show that Kendrick Lamar uses metaphors as a conceptual tool to express power, authenticity, moral conflict, and cultural identity. This study highlights that metaphors in rap are not merely figurative expressions, but also highly strategic ideological tools, making it crucial to analyze them within the context of modern cultural discourse.

Author Biographies

Nathania Priskila Maharani, Universitas PGRI Delta, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

7th semester students (English Education Department)

Lailatul Musyarofah, Universitas PGRI Delta, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Lecturer in the English Education Department (PGRI Delta University)

Yuliyanto Sabat, Universitas PGRI Delta, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Lecturer in the English Education Department and Vice-Chancellor at PGRI Delta University

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Published

2026-02-07

How to Cite

Maharani, N. P., Musyarofah, L., & Sabat, Y. (2026). Analyzing Metaphors in Kendrick Lamar’s "Euphoria" through Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Journal of English Development, 6(1), 156–176. https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v6i1.7355