The Betimbang Tradition and the Construction of Religious Moderation in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Authors

  • Abdul Azis Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Muslimin Muslimin Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
  • Gesit Yudha Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v10i2.5222

Keywords:

Betimbang, Religious Moderation, Social Construction, Tradition

Abstract

This study examines the Betimbang tradition in South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province, and its role in constructing religious moderation. The Betimbang is a communal tradition of mutual assistance during wedding receptions that has sparked debate between those who consider it excessive and contrary to Islamic teachings and others who maintain it as valuable local wisdom. This ethnographic study employed participant observation, in-depth interviews with community members and local religious leaders, and literature review to analyze the tradition's implementation and its relationship to religious moderation. The findings reveal that the Betimbang tradition functions as a mechanism for applying Islamic values of mutual assistance (ta'āwun) and social solidarity within extended family networks. Religious moderation is constructed through the integration of local cultural practices with Islamic teachings, facilitated by local religious leaders who provide contextual religious guidance during Betimbang ceremonies. This study contributes to the understanding of how local traditions can serve as vehicles for religious moderation by demonstrating the dynamic negotiation between cultural authenticity and religious orthodoxy in contemporary Indonesian Muslim communities.

References

Anggraini, R. D., Nafiadi, F. H., Putri, F. A. Y., & Rasmuin, R. (2025). Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama (Adaptif terhadap Budaya Lokal) dalam Tradisi Perhitungan Weton pada Pernikahan. YASIN, 5(2), 925–939. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v5i2.5059

Auda, J. (with Internet Archive). (2008). Maqasid al-shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems approach. London ; Washington [D.C.] : International Institute of Islamic Thought. http://archive.org/details/maqasidalshariah0000auda

Biscotti, M. L. (2017). Six Centuries of Foxhunting: An Annotated Bibliography. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://doi.org/10.5771/9781442241909

CA, & Puersen, V. (1998). Strategi Kebudayaan. Kanisius. Google

Couper, M. P. (2008). Designing Effective Web Surveys (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499371

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. Google

Dent, R. A. (2021). John Amos Comenius: Inciting the Millennium through Educational Reform. Religions, 12(11), 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12111012

Dwi Agustini, V., & Lawahizh, B. (2025). Dampak Komunikasi Sosial dan Penguatan Solidaritas Antarwarga. Jurnal Komunikasi. Google

Fitri, Abd. B. M., Barizi, A., Izzuddin, A., Miftahuddin, A. H., & Huda, A. (2025). The Politics and Practice of Religious Moderation in Indonesia: A Study of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 19(2), 321–347. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2025.19.2.321-347

Galuh, H. (n.d.). Digitalisasi Tradisi Budaya melalui Platform Media Baru. Retrieved October 11, 2025. Google

Geert, C. (1973). Religion as Cultural System dalam Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Book Inc. Google

Harry Yuniardi, Diah Siti Sa’diah, Aziz Sholeh, Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah, & Christopher Michael Cason. (2025). Between Tradition and Sharia: Endogamous Marriage Practices in the Pesantren Community of Bandung Regency from a Contemporary Islamic Legal Perspective. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(2), 899–932. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10624

Hasan, Z., Pradhana, R. F., Andika, A. P., & Jabbar, M. R. D. A. (2024). Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Eksistensi Identitas Budaya Lokal dan Pancasila. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.31539/jima.v2i1.770

Ichrom, N. R. M., Bashori, A., Nazzilla, I. M., Maghfiroh, H. A., Rahmazaky, R., & Zaki A, P. (2024). Hukum Pernikahan Dalam Islam. Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 9(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v9i1.1117

Inayatillah, I., Mohd Nor, M. R., Asy’ari, A., & Faisal, M. (2022). Social History of Islamic Law from Gender Perspective in Aceh: A Study of Marriage Traditions in South Aceh, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(2), 573. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.14598

Jenuri, Zainuddin, Z., Mutholib, A., Ramdhani, R., & Octafiona, E. (2024). Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Muslim: Studi Kasus tentang Interaksi antara Agama dan Budaya Lokal di Indonesia: Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(5), 1777–1787. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i5.5358

Kahmad, D. (2011). Sosiologi Agama. Rosdakarya. Google

Kamali, M. H., & Ramadan, T. (2015). The Middle Path of Moderation in Islam: The Qur’anic Principle of Wasatiyyah (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190226831.001.0001

Khalid, M., & Ritonga, F. U. (2022). Penerapan Prinsip Ukhuwah Islamiyah: Serikat Tolong Menolong Al-Amin Dusun X Desa Bandar Setia. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 2(3), 433–440. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.97

Mahmudah, N. (2019). Nurul Mahmudah, Tradisi Ritual Kematian Islam Kejawen ditinjau dari sosiologi hukum Islam, Analisis, Jurnal Studi Keislaman 19,no 1(June 2019). Analisa : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 19(1), 180. https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v19i1.3868

Maria Hermina Bhebhe, Aprilia W. Bhoko Fao, Yohana Elma Sarina Ito Wea, Maria Fransiska Manggus, Sisilia Sela, & Maria Eleonora Lejo. (2025). Aktualisasi Sila Persatuan Indonesia dalam Semangat Gotong Royong Bangsa. Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik Dan Sosial Indonesia, 2(1), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.62383/aktivisme.v2i1.798

Mawardi, M. F., Mulyana, A., & Amalia, M. (2024). Gotong Royong Sebagai Fondasi Moral Budaya: Perspektif Hukum Dan Keharmonisan Sosial. Prosiding Mimbar Justitia, 1(1), 207–232. Google

Muslimin. (2021). Agama dan Transformasi Sosial. UIN Sunan Gunung Jati. Google

Muttaqin, A. (2024). Ahmad Muttaqin, Pola Keberagamaan Masyarakat Marginal. Komunika : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 8(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v8i2.753

Netanyahu, K., & Susanto, D. (2022). Sustainability of Interreligious Dialogue in Indonesia under the Phenomenon of Intolerance by Islamic Populists. Dialog, 45(2), 248–257. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v45i2.664

Nurhasan. (2023). Menilik Sejarah dan kebudayaan Islam di Ogan Ilir. Criksetra : Jurnal Pendidikan UNSRI, 3(5), 4. Google

Pawlewicz, K., & Senetra, A. (2024). Religious involvement in the context of public moral standards and sustainable social development – A case study of Polish voivodeships. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 95, 102016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102016

Pohan, R. A., Ramli, M., Atmoko, A., Akbar, S., & Hanurawan, F. (2025). Unveiling gratitude in Javanese Muslim hajatan traditions: Cultural wisdom and social cohesion in the midst of modernization. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101321

Qorib, M., & Umiarso, U. (2025). Socio-cultural transformation within Indonesian academics: Cases in Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama universities. Asian Education and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-12-2024-0295

Ramadhan, M. A., Aziza, H., & Muning. (2023). Moderasi Beragama Dalam Keberagaman di Indonesia. Religion : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 2(6), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.55606/religion.v1i6.736

Rizqiyah, I. P., Sholeha, D., Rohman, M. Z., Fajar, M. A., & Ahmadiono, A. (2023). Pembentukan Moderasi Beragama melalui Implementasi Ragam Tradisi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Jember. Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom, 3(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.35719/ngarsa.v3i1.170

Saifudin, L. H. (2022). Moderasi Beragama. Yayasan Saifuddin Zuhri. Google

Setinawati, Jeniva, I., Tanyid, M., & Merilyn. (2025). The framework of religious moderation: A socio-theological study on the role of religion and culture from Indonesia’s perspective. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101271

Shah, S. S. (2025). Culture and individual attitudes towards responsible consumption. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(7), 2077–2112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2023-0185

Shera, S., Destyaningsi, R., & Noviani, D. (2025). Dimensi-Dimensi Islam: Akidah, Islam, Dan Ihsan Dalam Perspektif Spiritualitas. Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 5(3), 1314–1325. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v5i3.6389

Sultan, H. E. (2022). “I come here to know” Muslims navigating space, (in)visibility, and fluidity of religious practice in Uppsala, Sweden. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10657.48483

Truna, Dody. S. (2018). Kolaborasi dan Integrasi Kekuatan Lokal Dalam Transformasi Islam di Indonesia. Lekkas. Google

Van Bruinessen, M. (2013). “Contemporary Developments in Indonesian Islam: Explaining the ‘Conservative Turn. Google

Zamroni, E., Handayani, P. G., Gudnanto, Lestari, I., Azis, A. R., & Kumara, A. R. (2025). Mapping Religious Moderation and Its Impact on Islamic Education in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Approach. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i1.1487

Downloads

Published

2025-10-16

How to Cite

Abdul Azis, Muslimin Muslimin, & Gesit Yudha. (2025). The Betimbang Tradition and the Construction of Religious Moderation in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 10(2), 550–566. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v10i2.5222