الإسلام والتعددية الدينية: دراسة تحليلية في التعددية الدينية في إندونيسيا
Abstract
This paper discusses the concept and discourse of religious pluralism globally and in the context of Indonesians in particular. Where the discourse of religious pluralism has entered into the discourse of Islamic thought in Indonesia on a massive scale since the 70s. In this article, the author tries to compare and analyze the notion of religious pluralism in the context of classical Islam with contemporary Islamic thought using literature studies; both classical and contemporary Islamic literature relating to the discourse of religious pluralism. From this discussion at least the researcher can conclude the following findings; 1) the term religious pluralism is not known in the discourse of classical Islamic thought, it is only included in the study of Muamalah; 2) Religious pluralism is an understanding taken from the Western worldview and does not have roots in the treasury of Islamic thought, 3) the imposition of religious pluralism in the context of Islam and Indonesians is not appropriate because it is contrary to Islamic and Indonesian characteristics.
References
Abdullah, M. Amin. “Pengajaran Kalam Dan Teknologi Di Era Kemajemukan: SebuahTinjaunMateri Dan Metode Pendidikan Agama.” Tashwirul Afkar, 11, 2011.
Aslan, Adnan. Religious Pluralism in Christian and Islamic Philosophy: The Thought of John Hick and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. surrey: Curzon Press, 1998.
Assyaukani, Luthfi. Wajah Liberal Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: JIL & TUK, 2002.
Audi, Robert. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Inggris: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Bedell, George. Religion in America. New York: Macmillan Publishing co. inc, 1982.
Benard, Cheryl. Civil Democratic Islam: Partners, Resources and Strategies. Arlington: RAND National Security Research Division, 2003.
Borchert, Donald M. Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Thomas Gale, 2006.
Chapman, Mark D. Ernest Troeltsch and Liberal Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Durkheim, Emile. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. London: Allen & Unwin, 1976.
Eliade, Mircea. “The Encyclopedia of Religion.” Vol. XII. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
“GATRA,” December 21, 2002.
Ghozali, Abdul Moqsit. Ijtihad Islam Liberal: UpayaMerumuskanKeberagamaan Yang Dinamis. Jakarta: JIL, 2005.
Grose, George B, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, and Benjamin J. Hobbard. Tiga Agama Satu Tuhan. Bandung: Mizan, n.d.
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck. “Islamist Depictions of Christianity in the Twentieth Century: The Pluralism Debate and the Depiction of the Other.” Islam and Christian Muslim Relation VII, no. 1 (1996).
Hick, David. Ritual & Belief: Reading in the Anthropology of Religion. Boston: McGraw-Hill College, 1999.
Hocking, William Ernest. Re-Thinking Missions: A Laymen’s Inquiry after One Hundred Years. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1932.
Husaini, Adian. Hegemoni Kristen-Barat Dalam Studi Islam Di Perguruan Tinggi. Jakarta: GIP, 2006.
Jihani, Libertus. Paus Benediktus XVI: Palang Pintu Iman Katolik. Jakarta: Sinondang Media, 2005.
Kimball, Charles. When Religion Becomes Evil. New York: Harper San Francisco, 2002.
Marina, Jacqueline. The Cambridge Companion to Friedrich Schleiermacher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Max Muller, Friedrich. Introduction to the Science of Religion,. London: Longmas Green, 1873.
Mulkhan, Abdul Munir. Ajaran Dan Jalan KematianSyekh Siti Jenar. Yogyakarta: KreasiWacana, 2002.
Nasution, Harun. Islam Di TinjaudariberbagaiAspeknya. Vol. I. Jakarta: UI Press, 1985.
Selingman, Edwin R. A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1969.
Shihab, Alwi. Islam Inklusif: MenujuSikap Terbuka Dalam Beragama. andung: Mizan, 1997.
Siddiqi, Mazheruddin. The Image of the West in Iqbal. Lahore: Baz-I-Iqbal, 1964.
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. The Meaning and End of Religion. London: SPCK, 1978.
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell, and Kenneth Cracknel. Wilfred Cantwell Smith: A Reader. Oxford: neworld, 2001.
Sururin. Nilai-NilaiPluralismedalam Islam. Bandung: Nuansa, 2005.
Swidler, Leonard (ed.). Toward a Universal Theology of Religion. New York: Orbis Book, 1987.
Thoha, Anis Malik. Trend Pluralisme Agama: TinjauanKritis. Jakarta: Perspektif, 2005.
Troeltsch, Ernest. The Absoluteness of Christianity and the History of Religion. Kentucky: John Knox Press, 2005.
Waardenburg, Jacques. Islam: Historical, Social and Political Perspectives. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002.
Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy. Liberalisasi Pemikiran Keagamaan: Proyek Gabungan Kolonialisasi, Kristenisasi Dan Orientalisme. Ponorogo: CIOS-ISID, 2008.
Copyright (c) 2019 Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
