The Semiotic Construction of Boycott Narratives against Pro-Israel Products: A Case Study of Instagram Account @bdsarabic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v10i2.6535Keywords:
Boycott Movement, Digital Activism, Palestine-Israel Conflict, Semiotics, Social MediaAbstract
This study investigates the semiotic construction of boycott messages against pro-Israel products on the Instagram account @bdsarabic, situated within the broader discourse of digital activism in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As social media platforms increasingly serve as tools of resistance, the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement strategically utilizes Instagram to disseminate political messages. This study aims to explore how visual and textual elements work together to construct symbolic meanings that influence public sentiment and mobilization. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research applies Charles Sanders Peirce’s triadic model of semiotics—comprising representamen, object, and interpretant—to analyze three selected campaign visuals targeting Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, and Carrefour. The findings reveal that Arabic texts function not merely as linguistic signs but also as cultural codes that evoke moral and emotional responses. Meanwhile, modified brand logos act as visual arguments, transforming familiar corporate symbols into representations of violence and injustice. The study concludes that such multimodal constructions serve as rhetorical tools to align everyday consumption with ideological resistance. This research contributes to the understanding of how digital platforms, particularly in Arabic-language activist spaces, function as discursive arenas for contesting hegemony and constructing counter-narratives. The findings also offer insights into the role of semiotics in digital communication and the potential of social media as a catalyst for collective consciousness.
References
Affun‐Adegbulu, C., & Adegbulu, O. (2020). Decolonising global (public) health: from western universalism to global pluriversalities. BMJ Global Health, 5(8), e002947. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002947
Agussalim, A., & Haeriyyah, H. (2018). Semiotika Komputasional Aplikasi Mesin Penerjemahan. Nady Al-Adab: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 15(2), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v15i2.10616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v15i2.10616
Aini, Q., & Zaini, H. (2023). Makna Lagu Ana Al-‘Abdu Karya Mishary Rashid Alafasy (Studi Analisis Semiotik). ’A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 12(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.130-141.2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.130-141.2023
Aryani, S., & Yuwita, M. R. (2023). Analisis semiotika charles sanders Pierce pada simbol rambu lalu lintas dead end. Mahadaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 3(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.34010/mhd.v3i1.7886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34010/mhd.v3i1.7886
Aslama, D. H., Haeruddin, H., Haeriyyah, H., & Ramadhan, I. (2025). Sensual Symbols and Social Confusion: Revealing the Expression of Love in “Qoddukal Mayyās” Lyrics through Riffaterre’s Semiotic Lens. REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language, 7(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.31849/09jb7491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/09jb7491
Al-Dīn, K (2017). Al-A’māl al-Syi’riyah al-Kāmilah Adīb Kamāl al-Dīn Al-Juz’u al-Śāni. Difaf Publishing. Google
Bar-Tal, D. (2017). Intractable conflicts: Socio-psychological foundations and dynamics. Cambridge University Press. Google
BDS. (2024). McDonald’s Israel supports Gaza genocide while McDonald’s Malaysia bullies Palestine solidarity activists: Boycott McDonald’s. Google
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th, Ed.). SAGE Publications. Google
Crilley, R., Manor, I., & Bjola, C. (2020). Visual narratives of global politics in the digital age: an introduction. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 33(5), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2020.1813465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2020.1813465
Danesi, M., & Admiranto, A. G. (2010). Pengantar Memahami Semiotika Media. Jalasutra. Google
Delistavrou, A., Krystallis, A., & Tilikidou, I. (2020). Consumers’ decision to boycott “unethical” products: the role of materialism/post materialism. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(10), 1121–1138. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2019-0126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2019-0126
Ekowidi, F. A. (2022). Dinamika industri halal di india: studi kasus pemboikotan produk halal oleh kelompok sayap kanan. Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS), 4(2), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v4i2.115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v4i2.115
Elleström, L. (2022). Symbolicity, language, and mediality. Semiotica, 2022(247), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2020-0122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2020-0122
Greenwood, M., Jack, G., & Haylock, B. (2018). Toward a methodology for analyzing visual rhetoric in corporate reports. Organizational Research Methods, 22(3), 798–827. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428118765942 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428118765942
Hermawan, J. R., & Junaidi, A. (2025). Pengaruh kampanye boikot melalui media sosial x terhadap keputusan pembelian produk m. Prologia, 9(1), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v9i1.33408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v9i1.33408
Khoiruman, M., & Wariati, A. (2023). Analisa motivasi boikot (boycott motivation) terhadap produk mc donald di surakarta pasca serangan israel ke palestina. Excellent, 10(2), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.36587/exc.v10i2.1582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36587/exc.v10i2.1582
Kim, C., Yan, X., & Park, S. (2022). Do consumer boycotts really matter with global companies? the moderating effect of gender differences. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(12), 5707–5726. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2021-0312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2021-0312
Kraidy, M. M. (2016). The Naked Blogger of Cairo: Creative Insurgency in the Arab World. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674969520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674969520
Mahaputra, I. B. G. A., & Putra, I. M. A. M. (2022). Theoretical view on the position of the consumer in acceptance of product advertising. Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 9(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.9.2.2022.73-79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.9.2.2022.73-79
Masnani, S. W., Agussalim, A., & Mutmainnah, I. A. (2024). Semangka: Representasi Solidaritas Palestina Melalui Trikotomi Tanda Charles Sanders Pierce. Nady Al-Adab: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 21(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v21i2.36086
Moore‐Gilbert, K., & Abdul-Nabi, Z. (2021). Authoritarian downgrading, (self)censorship and new media activism after the arab spring. New Media & Society, 23(5), 875–893. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818821367 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818821367
Muchsin, M. A. (2015). Palestina dan Israel: Sejarah, konflik dan masa depan. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 39(2), 390–406. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v39i2.32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v39i2.32
Muslim, M. D. (2020). Pesan Dakwah Dalam Film Rang-E Khoda Karya Majid Majidi. Google
Nwokoro, C. I., & Akwaowo, P. M. (2022). Nigerian cultural values and advertising ethics: prima garnet, ddb casers, lintas, noah’s ark and concept unit advertising agencies in perspective. American Journal of Communication, 4(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajc.969 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47672/ajc.969
Prastyanti, R. A., Yafi, E., Wardiono, K., & Budiono, A. (2021). The legal aspect of consumers’ protection from pop-up advertisements in indonesia. Lentera Hukum, 8(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.23479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.23479
Ramadhan, G., Wahyudi, L., & Sri, A. D. (2022). Kajian semiotika pada iklan televisi produk coca-cola versi “kabayan.” Jurnal Riset Rumpun Seni, Desain Dan Media, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrsendem.v1i1.326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrsendem.v1i1.326
Ramadhani, F., & Sutopo, R. A. (2021). Perancangan kampanye rumah daring “radar” sebagai fasilitas pembelajaran daring di driyorejo gresik pada era pandemi covid-19. JADECS (Journal of Art, Design, Art Education & Cultural Studies), 6(2), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.17977/um037v6i22021p67-79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um037v6i22021p67-79
Saepudin, N. W. (2024). Kampanye Gerakan Boikot Produk Pendukung Israel Terhadap Mcdonald’s Indonesia Pada Akun Tiktok @Calon_Surga8. Argopuro. https://doi.org/10.6734/argopuro.v3i6.5356
Siregar, E. D., & Wulandari, S. (2020). Kajian Semiotika Charles Sanderspierce: Relasi trikotomi (Ikon, Indeks dan Simbol) dalam Cerpen Anak Mercusuar karya Mashdar Zainal. Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, 4(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v4i1.9554
Yohana, F. M. (2021). Mural Sebagai Media Penyampai Pesan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Gandiwa, 60–73. https://doi.org/10.30998/g.v1i2.886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/g.v1i2.886
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asmawati Safitri, Andi Agussalim, Haeruddin Haeruddin, Fitriani Fitriani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.