Interfaith Marriage from the Perspective of Fiqh and Marriage Law in Indonesia: Problems and Legal Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v10i2.5632Keywords:
Inter-Religious Marriage, Issues, Legal Solutions, IndonesiaAbstract
Interreligious marriage remains a complex and debated issue within religious and legal frameworks. In Indonesia, where religious identity strongly shapes social and legal structures, such marriages face challenges including legal uncertainties, social stigma, and religious prohibitions. This study is urgent because it provides a deeper understanding of the legal boundaries and solutions needed to address issues arising from the growing phenomenon of interreligious marriage. Using a qualitative method through observation and interviews in Mataram City, this research explores religious views, societal perceptions, causative factors, legality, and legal solutions related to interfaith unions. Although state law provides space for interfaith marriage, significant obstacles persist due to religious teachings emphasizing unity of faith, as well as social and cultural norms that often do not support it. Major religions in Indonesia Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Confucianism generally encourage marriage within the same faith, yet awareness of religious pluralism continues to develop, opening possibilities for interfaith unions. Factors driving this phenomenon include love, social tolerance, and shifting social dynamics that increasingly accept diversity. Despite challenges, particularly regarding child-rearing and religious education, legal measures such as educating couples about their rights, providing religious guidance, and fostering tolerance can support harmonious interfaith households. Therefore, despite its complexity, approaches that promote interfaith dialogue, respect for human rights, and fair legal protection can offer constructive solutions for building harmonious relationships among interreligious couples in Indonesia.
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