Implementation of Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence in the Decision of the Probolinggo Religious Court Number 55/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v10i2.6877Keywords:
Domestic Violence, Legal Protection, Progressive Law, Religious Court.Abstract
This study discusses the implementation of legal protection for victims of Domestic Violence (KDRT) within the framework of Satjipto Rahardjo’s Progressive Law Theory, through a case study of Decision No. 55/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Prob of the Religious Court of Probolinggo. The focus of this research is to examine how the judges applied the principle of substantive justice by determining retroactive child support payments as a form of legal protection for victims of domestic neglect. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case approach, analyzed qualitatively through the study of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings show that the judge implemented repressive legal protection by obliging the father to pay retroactive child support for fourteen months, amounting to Rp18,000,000.00. This decision demonstrates a judicial stance favoring children and mothers as victims of neglect, while also reflecting the realization of substantive justice. Nevertheless, the protection provided is not yet comprehensive, as it does not cover preventive aspects such as family counseling, post-judgment protection, or rehabilitation for the perpetrator. Within the framework of Progressive Law, law should not merely focus on punishment or formal compliance, but should also serve as an instrument of restoration and human emancipation from social suffering. Therefore, there is a need for integration between preventive and repressive protection, as well as synergy among legal, social, and psychological institutions, to ensure that legal protection for victims of domestic violence within the Religious Courts becomes more just and sustainable.
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