Legal and Social Challenges of Marriages Involving Individuals with Mental Disorders in Rural Indonesia: A Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v10i2.6888Keywords:
Case Study, KUA, Legal Capacity, Marriage Legality, Mental DisordersAbstract
This study explores the legal and social issues surrounding marriages involving individuals with mental disorders in rural Indonesia, focusing on a case in Dusun Jambu Tenang, Bilah Hulu District. The problem reflects broader global concerns about marital legality, mental competence, and the protection of vulnerable individuals within family law frameworks. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research analyzes how the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) determines the validity of such marriages by examining institutional interpretations, administrative practices, and local community norms. Data were gathered through interviews with KUA officials, religious leaders, family members, field observations, and document analysis. The findings show that KUA Bilah Hulu places legal and mental capacity as core determinants of marital validity. Consistent with Indonesian Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, the KUA maintains that a marriage is invalid when mental incapacity prevents a prospective spouse from providing conscious and voluntary consent. Therefore, medical or psychiatric assessment becomes essential whenever indications of mental disorders arise. However, the absence of detailed technical guidelines, limited mental-health services in rural settings, and strong sociocultural pressures often hinder proper verification. This case contributes to global discussions on the rights of persons with psychosocial disabilities, particularly regarding free and informed consent as emphasized in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The study highlights the need for clearer regulatory mechanisms and stronger cross-sector collaboration to ensure legal protection and prevent forced or invalid marriages.
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