The Relationship of Demographical Factors on University Students’ Coping Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v7i2.2407Abstract
This study examined the relationship between demographical factors and coping strategies in university students. A sample of 606 students from a large public university in the Indonesia completed an online survey that included measures of demographical factors (such as gender, age, living area, siblings, spending in a month, part-time job, and living arrangement) and coping strategies. The results of the study indicated that having a part-time job was significantly correlated with coping strategies overall, as well as with problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping in particular. Other demographical factors, such as gender, age, living area, siblings, spending in a month, and living arrangement, were not found to be significantly correlated with coping strategies. These findings have important implications for understanding the ways in which demographical factors influence coping strategies in university students and may inform the development of targeted interventions to support the mental health and well-being of university students. Future research could consider using a more diverse sample and a longitudinal design to more fully understand the complex relationships between demographical factors and coping strategies in university students.
Keywords: Demographical Factors, Coping Strategies, Mental Health
References
Brislin, R. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
Cragg, L., Davies, M., & Macdowall, W. (2013). Health promotion theory. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150-170. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.1.150
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 745-774. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456
Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., Regueiro, B., Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., & Núñez, J. C. (2020). Coping strategies and self-efficacy in university students: A person-centered approach. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 841. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00841
Gilbar, O. (2005). Breast cancer: How do Israeli women cope? A cross-sectional sample. Families, Systems, & Health, 23(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.1037/1091-7527.23.2.161
Hernandez, A., Hidalgo, M. D., Hambleton, R. K., & Gómez Benito, J. (2020). International test commission guidelines for test adaptation: A criterion checklist. Psicothema, 2020, vol. 32, num. 3, p. 390-398.
Inguglia, C., Costa, S., Ingoglia, S., Cuzzocrea, F., & Liga, F. (2020). The role of parental control and coping strategies on adolescents' problem behaviors. Current Psychology, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00648-w
Kelly, M. M., Tyrka, A. R., Price, L. H., & Carpenter, L. L. (2008). Sex differences in the use of coping strategies: predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Depression and anxiety, 25(10), 839-846. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20341
Kember, D., Ying, C. K., Wan, C. S., Yung, C. S., Wai, C. T., Mui, C. Y., ... & Jason, T. W. (2005). How students cope with part-time study: An analysis of coping mechanisms through an on-line forum. Active Learning in Higher Education, 6(3), 230-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787405057662
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
Lopez, S. J., & Snyder, C. R. (Eds.). (2009). Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Mardelina, E., & Muhson, A. (2017). Working Student and Its Impact on Learning Activities and Academic Achievements. Jurnal Economia, 13(2), 201-209. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v13i2.13239
Muluk, S. (2017). Part-time job and students' academic achievement. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 5(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v5i3.154
Munroe, M., Al-Refae, M., Chan, H. W., & Ferrari, M. (2022). Using self-compassion to grow in the face of trauma: The role of positive reframing and problem-focused coping strategies. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(S1), S157. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001164
Ozbay, F., Johnson, D. C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan III, C. A., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2007). Social support and resilience to stress: from neurobiology to clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(5), 35.
Sarafino, E. P. (2008). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Sarros, J. C., & Densten, I. L. (1989). Undergraduate student stress and coping strategies. Higher education research and development, 8(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/0729436890080105
Senad, R. R. (2022). Gender differences in coping strategies (ego defense mechanisms) among professional and non-professional degree courses of students. International Journal of Health Sciences, (I), 5829-5836. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.6187
Sung, J. H. (2020). Effect of University Student's Part-time Work Experience on University Life. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 8(1), 141-151.
Taylor, M. E., & Owusu-Banahene, N. O. (2010). Stress among part-time business students: A study in a Ghanaian university campus. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 18(1), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v18i1.51656
Yeung, D. Y. L., & Fung, H. H. (2007). Age differences in coping and emotional responses toward SARS: a longitudinal study of Hong Kong Chinese. Aging and Mental Health, 11(5), 579-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860601086355
Yoo, W., Shah, D. V., Shaw, B. R., Kim, E., Smaglik, P., Roberts, L. J., ... & Gustafson, D. H. (2014). The role of the family environment and computer-mediated social support on breast cancer patients' coping strategies. Journal of Health Communication, 19(9), 981-998. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2013.864723
Zhang, H., Chang, K., Zhang, F., Greenberger, E., & Chen, C. (2011). Mental health problems and coping styles of urban and rural high school students in China. Journal of Community Psychology, 39(8), 1019-1030. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20492
Zhang, X., Wang, H., Xia, Y., Liu, X., & Jung, E. (2012). Stress, coping and suicide ideation in Chinese college students. Journal of Adolescence, 35(3), 683-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.10.003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aprezo Pardodi Maba

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.