Dominant Indicator of Creative Thinking: The Case of Geography Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v9i1.4376Keywords:
Creative Thinking, Geography Learning Outcomes, FlexibilityAbstract
Creative thinking were considered skills usually based on natural talent. It means that only those who were talented could become creative people. The reality, the students can create new ideas quickly and diversely. This article aimed to determine the dominant indicators of creative thinking between fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The subjects were 29 high school students in one class, and the learning process aimed to increase creativity. Measure creativity by using subjective questions, such as as as many as five questions. The learning outcome score was the final grade of the semester. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the flexibility indicator has a β value most distant from zero (0) (β = 4,030). The flexibility indicator was the most dominant and has the most significant influence compared to other indicators. Flexibility helped students deal with these obstacles by finding alternatives or changing strategies. Identifying major creative thinking indicators was a foundation for building unique evaluation methodologies. The contribution for methodologies can better assess students' creative ability and grasp of geographical ideas, resulting in a more comprehensive evaluation of student performance.
References
Abulibdeh, A., Zaidan, E., & Abulibdeh, R. (2024). Navigating the confluence of artificial intelligence and education for sustainable development in the era of industry 4.0: Challenges, opportunities, and ethical dimensions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140527
Acar, S., Berthiaume, K., Grajzel, K., Dumas, D., Flemister, C. “Tedd,” & Organisciak, P. (2023). Applying automated originality scoring to the verbal form of Torrance tests of creative thinking. Gifted Child Quarterly, 67(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862211061874
Albar, S. B., & Southcott, J. E. (2021). Problem and project-based learning through an investigation lesson: Significant gains in creative thinking behaviour within the Australian foundation (preparatory) classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100853
Alita, D., Putra, A. D., & Darwis, D. (2021). Analysis of classic assumption test and multiple linear regression coefficient test for employee structural office recommendation. IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems), 15(3), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.65586
Atkins, K., Dougan, B. M., Dromgold-Sermen, M. S., Potter, H., Sathy, V., & Panter, A. T. (2020). “Looking at Myself in the Future”: how mentoring shapes scientific identity for STEM students from underrepresented groups. International Journal of STEM Education, 7, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00242-3
Avcı, Ü. (2024). The effect of cognitive flexibility on students’ spatial visualization abilities and computational thinking skills in a three-dimensional design and coding training. Research in Science & Technological Education, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2024.2355199
Barbot, B., Besançon, M., & Lubart, T. (2018). Creative potential in educational settings: Its nature, measure, and nurture. Creativity and Creative Pedagogies in the Early and Primary Years, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315617305-3
Bladh, G. (2020). GeoCapabilities, Didaktical analysis and curriculum thinking–furthering the dialogue between Didaktik and curriculum. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 29(3), 206–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2020.1749766
Cáceres, M., Nussbaum, M., & Ortiz, J. (2020). Integrating critical thinking into the classroom: A teacher’s perspective. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100674
Catacutan, A., Kilag, O. K., Diano Jr, F., Tiongzon, B., Malbas, M., & Abendan, C. F. (2023). Competence-Based Curriculum Development in a Globalized Education Landscape. Excellencia: International Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Education (2994-9521), 1(4), 270–282.
Chumsukon, M. (2021). Developing Geography Curriculum Framework for Promoting Pre-Service Teachers’ Creative Thinking through Instructional Media Production. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(5), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n5p197
Collard, P., & Looney, J. (2014). Nurturing creativity in education. European Journal of Education, 49(3), 348–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12090
Daud, A. M., Omar, J., Turiman, P., & Osman, K. (2012). Creativity in Science Education. UKM Teaching and Learning Congress 2011 (pp. 467-474). Procedia Social and Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.302
Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M. J., & Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 12, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004
Fatmawati, A., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2019). Critical thinking, creative thinking, and learning achievement: How they are related. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1), 12070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012070
Foster, M. K. (2021). Design thinking: A creative approach to problem solving. Management Teaching Review, 6(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/2379298119871468
Gelles, L. A., Lord, S. M., Hoople, G. D., Chen, D. A., & Mejia, J. A. (2020). Compassionate flexibility and self-discipline: Student adaptation to emergency remote teaching in an integrated engineering energy course during COVID-19. Education Sciences, 10(11), 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110304
Gube, M., & Lajoie, S. (2020). Adaptive expertise and creative thinking: A synthetic review and implications for practice. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35, 100630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100630
Guilford, J. P. (1967). Creativity: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 1(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1967.tb00002.x
Guilford, J. P. (1985). A sixty-year perspective on psychological I measurement. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9(4), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168500900401
Gustian, D., Marzuki, M., Nukman, N., Purnama, Y., & Abdurrahman, D. (2024). Synergies In Education: Integrating Character, Literacy, And Technology For Enhanced Outcomes: Current Perspectives From Global Education Experts. International Journal Of Teaching And Learning, 2(2), 498–512.
Handayani, S. A., Rahayu, Y. S., & Agustini, R. (2021). Students’ creative thinking skills in biology learning: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747(1), 12040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1747/1/012040
Javed, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Different Teaching Methods in Education: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Social Signs Review, 1(1), 17–24.
Lin, C.-S., & Wu, R. Y.-W. (2016). Effects of web-based creative thinking teaching on students’ creativity and learning outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(6), 1675–1684. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1558a
Lorencová, H., Jarošová, E., Avgitidou, S., & Dimitriadou, C. (2019). Critical thinking practices in teacher education programmes: A systematic review. Studies in Higher Education, 44(5), 844–859. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1586331
Marcos, R. I. S., Fernández, V. L., González, M. T. D., & Phillips-Silver, J. (2020). Promoting children’s creative thinking through reading and writing in a cooperative learning classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 100663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100663
Mones, P., & Massonnié, J. (2022). What can you do with a bottle and a hanger? Students with high cognitive flexibility give more ideas in the presence of ambient noise. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101116
Munandar, U. (1999). Kreativitas dan Keberbakatan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nijkamp, P., & Kourtit, K. (2013). The “new urban Europe”: Global challenges and local responses in the urban century. European Planning Studies, 21(3), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.716243
Nugroho, A. A., Nizaruddin, N., Dwijayanti, I., & Tristianti, A. (2020). Exploring Students’ Creative Thinking in the Use of Representations in Solving Mathematical Problems Based on Cognitive Style. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 5(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v5i2.9983
Odeyemi, O., Oyewole, A. T., Adeoye, O. B., Ofodile, O. C., Addy, W. A., Okoye, C. C., & Ololade, Y. J. (2024). Entrepreneurship in Africa: a review of growth and challenges. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i3.874
Osemeke, R. F., Igabari, J. N., & Christian, N. D. (2024). Detection and correction of violations of linear model assumptions by means of residuals. Journal of Science Innovation and Technology Research.
Pawson, E., Fournier, E., Haigh, M., Muniz, O., Trafford, J., & Vajoczki, S. (2013). Problem-based learning in geography: Towards a critical assessment of its purposes, benefits and risks. In Active Learning and Student Engagement (pp. 58–71). Routledge.
Raza, M., Ahmed, M., Razzaque, S., & Hina, H. (2023). Testing for Heteroskedasticity in The Presence of Outliers. Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(2), 313–329.
Riadi, E. (2019). Statistika penelitian (analisis manual dan IBM SPSS). https://doi.org/10.52223/jess.2023.4209
Ritter, S. M., Gu, X., Crijns, M., & Biekens, P. (2020). Fostering students’ creative thinking skills by means of a one-year creativity training program. PloS One, 15(3), e0229773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229773
Rizal, S., Putra, A. K., Suharto, Y., & Wirahayu, Y. A. (2022). Creative thinking and process science skill: Self-organized learning environment on watershed conservation material. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(4), 578–587. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i4.39571
Ruesch, J. M., & Sarvary, M. A. (2024). Structure and flexibility: systemic and explicit assignment extensions foster an inclusive learning environment. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1324506. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1324506
Ruggiero, V. R. (2011). The art of thinking: A guide to critical and creative thought. Pearson Higher Ed.
Saeed, M. A., Tabassum, H., Zahid, M. M., Jiao, Y., & Nauman, S. (2022). Organizational flexibility and project portfolio performance: The roles of environmental uncertainty and innovation capability. Engineering Management Journal, 34(2), 249–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2021.1884450
Saputri, M. D., Pramudya, I., & Slamet, I. (2020). The Flexibility of Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking in Solving Mathematical Problems. 1st International Multidisciplinary Conference on Education, Technology, and Engineering (IMCETE 2019), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200303.030
Schoevers, E. M., Leseman, P. P. M., Slot, E. M., Bakker, A., Keijzer, R., & Kroesbergen, E. H. (2019). Promoting pupils’ creative thinking in primary school mathematics: A case study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.02.003
Scoffham, S. (2003). Thinking creatively. Primary Geographer, 50, 4–6.
Setiawan, A., Malik, A., Suhandi, A., & Permanasari, A. (2018). Effect of higher order thinking laboratory on the improvement of critical and creative thinking skills. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 306(1), 12008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012008
Siburian, J., Corebima, A. D., & Saptasari, M. (2019). The correlation between critical and creative thinking skills on cognitive learning results. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(81), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2019.81.6
Soh, K. (2017). Fostering student creativity through teacher behaviors. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.002
Solso, R. L., MacLin, M. K., & MacLin, O. H. (2005). Cognitive psychology. Pearson Education New Zealand.
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D.
Torrance, E. P. (1980). Creativity and Futurism in Education: Retooling. Education, 100(4).
Treffinger, D. J., Isaksen, S. G., & Stead-Dorval, K. B. (2023). Creative problem solving: An introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003419327-1
Tseng, H., Kuo, Y.-C., & Walsh, E. J. (2020). Exploring first-time online undergraduate and graduate students’ growth mindsets and flexible thinking and their relations to online learning engagement. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 2285–2303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09774-5
Tzachrista, M., Gkintoni, E., & Halkiopoulos, C. (2023). Neurocognitive Profile of Creativity in Improving Academic Performance—A Scoping Review. Education Sciences, 13(11), 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111127
Ummah, I. K., & Yuliati, N. (2020). The Effect of Jumping Task Based on Creative Problem Solving on Students’ Problem Solving Ability. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13126a
Verganti, R., Vendraminelli, L., & Iansiti, M. (2020). Innovation and design in the age of artificial intelligence. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 37(3), 212–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12523
Wagino, W., Maksum, H., Purwanto, W., Simatupang, W., Lapisa, R., & Indrawan, E. (2024). Enhancing Learning Outcomes and Student Engagement: Integrating E-Learning Innovations into Problem-Based Higher Education. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i10.47649
Waluya, S. B., & Suyitno, H. (2018). Assimilation and accommodation processes in improving mathematical creative thinking with scaffolding according to learning style. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097(1), 12156. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012156
Weiss, S., & Wilhelm, O. (2022). Is Flexibility More than Fluency and Originality? In Journal of Intelligence (Vol. 10, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040096
Wojciehowski, M., & Ernst, J. (2018). Creative by Nature: Investigating the Impact of Nature Preschools on Young Children’s Creative Thinking. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 6(1), 3–20.
Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2009). SPSS complete: Teknik analisis statistik terlengkap dengan software SPSS. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek, 328.
Yasmin, T. (2023). The role of arts and humanities in preparing students for the 21st century workplace. Al-Behishat Research Archive, 1(02), 107–113.
Yli-Panula, E., Jeronen, E., & Lemmetty, P. (2019). Teaching and learning methods in geography promoting sustainability. Education Sciences, 10(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10010005
Yusnaeni, H. S., Corebima, A. D., & Zubaidah, S. (2016). Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif pada Pembelajaran Search Solve Create and Solve di SMA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi.
Zulyusri, Z., Elfira, I., Lufri, L., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Faisal Arif Setiawan, Akhmad Munaya Rahman, Sarifah Triana, Mustika Arif Jayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.