The Flexibility of Islamic Law: Criticism Toward the Intepretation of Indonesia Online Preacher on Youtube for Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v8i1.3487Keywords:
Covid -19, Islamic Law, Interpretation of the Qur’an, Online Da’wahAbstract
The existence of YouTube as a social media video platform that is easily accessible and has a wide reach, is often used to share ideas, concepts, and thoughts, especially when the Corona pandemic hit the world, preachers were no exception. This article examines the interpretations of preachers on YouTube media regarding Covid-19 that conflict with the adaptability of Islamic law.This article employs an analytical descriptive, the writer evaluates Youtobe-based online da’wah content with a focus on the interpretation of Covid-19, then analyzes it based on a flexible approach to Islamic law. A study of the online preachers' interpretations shows there is ambiguity in the opinions of online preachers about Covid-19 epidemic. This interpretation is similar to their claim that the prohibition and restrictions of the pilgrimage during the Covid-19 period were part of a conspiracy against the Islamic faith, the prohibition on congregational prayers during the Covid-19 period was seen an insult to the Islamic religion and keeping distance during congregational prayers during this time was in violation of Prophet's Sunnah. The writer states that the fundamental cause of the conflicting interpretation of Islamic law is a lack of knowledge of how flexible it is.
References
A’raaf, I. M. (2021). Penggunaan Aplikasi Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah Di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, 21(2).
Ahmad. (2022). Musnad Aḥmad. http://www.shamela.ws
Al Alusi, S. (2005). Rūh al-Maʿānī. Dar al-Hadīṡ.
as-Sa`ūdiyyah: al-Hajju Sayaqtaṣiru `Alal Muqīmīna al-Lażīna Talaqqaw at-Taṭ`īm al-Kâmil Ḍidda Fairūs Kūrūnā. (2022). https://www.france24.com/ar
at-Tirmidzi, A. I. (2022). Sunan at-Tirmiżī. http://www.shamela.ws
Awwali, R. N. (2021). Dakwah Media Youtube Quraish Shihab Dalam Menjawab Problematika Zaman (Studi Kasus Wabah Virus Covid-19). Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang.
Bukhari. (2022). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārî. http://www.shamela.ws
Channel Arsr Media Islam. (2021). Shalat Jaga Jarak Ikut Siapa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgrRFgRGY_I
Channel Najwa Shihab. (2020). Takut Corona Melebihi Takut pada Allah? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zy-TuYnIOlE
Channel Redaksi Islam. (2020). Umroh Dan Haji Di Stop Maka Petaka Besar Akan Terjadi. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cFp2GV_MtQ
Channel Tribun Timur. (2020). Salat Jumat Ditiadakan, Warga Ini Protes Pengurus Masjid Al-Markaz. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQ3wq3EyF3k
Darma, D. A. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Benefita, 5(2).
Dawud, A. (2000). Sunan Abī Dāwūd. Dār al-Fikr.
Detail seputar perkembangan virus Corona (COVID-19) Dunia serta data masing-masing negara hingga tanggal 8 Februari 2022. (2022). https://m.andrafarm.com
Elizabeth, M. Z. (2023). Gender Relation in Family in Post-Covid 19 Era: Study Among Working Couple in Semarang, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 937.
Fahiza, Z. (2021). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Kegiatan Shalat Berjamaah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1).
Faiqah, F. (2016). Youtube Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Bagi Komunitas Makassarvidgram. Jurnal Komunikasi KAREBA, 5(2).
Farida, U. (2015). Diskursus Sunnah Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam. Jurnal Yudisia, 6(1).
Fatwa N0 14 Tahun 2020 – Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid-19. (2020). https://mui.or.id
Fortuna, P. S. (2021). Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tentang Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Para Da’i di Media Sosial. Institut Ilmu Al Qur’an, Jakarta.
Hairul, M. A. (2019). Tafsir Al-Qur’an di YouTube. Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 2(2).
Hasyim, A. U. (1998). Wasaṭiyyah al-Islām. Dār ar-Rasyād.
Hilmy, M. (2020). Winning The Battle of Authorities: The Muslim Disputes Over The Covid-19 Pandemic Plague in Contemporary Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 306.
Ibnu Katsir, I. (1993). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-ʿAẓīm. Dār al-Ḥadīṡ.
Imarah, M. (1998). al-Islâm Wa al-Amn al-Ijtimā`ī. Dār asy-Syurūq.
Iqbal, M. (2022). Dampak Pembelajaran Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IAIN Ponorogo. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 2(1).
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Apakah Coronavirus dan Covid-19 itu? https://www.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/full-content/structure-faq.html
Muta`ali, A. (2022). Fiqh Covid-19. Rajawali Pers.
Nasir, A. (2020). Social Distancing Dalam Saf Salat Berjamaah (Perbandingan Ulama Dalam Mazhab). MAZAHIBUNA: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 2(1).
Ramadhani, S. R. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Angka Perceraian. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Penelitian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2(1).
Ridha, M. R. (1999). Tafsīr al-Mannār. Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Rnyy_Devils Channel. (2021). Ibadah Haji Batal Tahun Ini Mungkinkah Karena Covid-19 Ataukah Karena Politik??? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovT9DRTv5i8
Rofiuddin, M. (n.d.). Dampak Corona Virus Disease 19 dan Obligasi Terhadap Nilai Tukar dan Sukuk di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1).
Rosyad, Y. S. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Orang Tua Dan Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 17(1).
Sabiq, as-S. (1997). Fiqh as-Sunnah. Dār Al Fatḥ.
Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsîr Al-Misbâh. Lentera Hati.
Situasi COVID-19 di Indonesia (Update per 8 April 2023). (2023). https://covid19.go.id/artikel/2023/04/08/situasi-covid-19-di-indonesia-update-8-april-2023
Syahibah, M. A. (1991). Difā`un `An al-Sunnah. Dār al-Jail.
Thanthawi, M. S. (2007). at-Tafsīr al-Wasīṭ. Dar al-Saʿādah.
Umar, A. (1991). al-Tafsīr al-`Ilmī Li al-Qur’ān Fī al-Mīzān. Dār Qutaibah.
Wandra. (2021). Wabah Corona Virus (Covid-19) (Studi Pada Desa Pandansari Lor Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(5).
Waskito, W. (2020). Implikasi Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Diplomasi Pertahanan Masyarakat Global dan Regional: Bentuk Kerjasama oleh Organisasi Regional. Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan, 6(3).
Yona Asmara, S. (2020). Motif Penghindaran Iklan Pop Ads dan Video Ads Pada Youtube Oleh Warganet. Jurnal Commercium, 03(02).
Zaqzuq, M. H. (1998). Humūm al-Ummah al-Islāmiyyah. Dār ar-Rasyād.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yusuf Baihaqi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
