Beyond Memorization: Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition through Google Sites in Bilingual Pesantren Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v6i1.7059Keywords:
Arabic Language Acquisition, Bilingual Pesantren Education, Digital Learning Media, Vocabulary RetentionAbstract
Vocabulary acquisition in Arabic as a foreign language within pesantren-based educational contexts continues to face persistent challenges due to the dominance of rote memorization practices that inadequately support deep semantic processing, long-term retention, and communicative readiness. This study aims to examine the pedagogical role of Google Sites–based digital instruction in moving beyond memorization by facilitating meaningful lexical processing, learner engagement, and vocabulary retention among students at SMP Bilingual Terpadu Pesantren Modern Al-Amanah Junwangi, Krian. Adopting a qualitative descriptive design, the study employed semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, involving 25 students and 5 Arabic language teachers. The findings indicate that the integration of Google Sites enhanced vocabulary retention through structured, multimodal, and contextualized content presentation, enabling deeper semantic processing compared to conventional memorization-based methods. The platform also contributed to increased learner motivation and affective engagement. However, the data reveal that students’ spontaneous oral use of newly learned vocabulary remained limited and did not develop optimally. This suggests that while Google Sites effectively supports vocabulary retention and emerging readiness for use, full communicative acquisition requires sustained pedagogical mediation and integration with oral interaction practices. The study concludes that Google Sites–based digital instruction functions effectively as a supportive tool for Arabic vocabulary learning beyond mechanical memorization, yet its success is contingent upon teacher scaffolding and alignment with communicative language teaching principles. This research provides empirical insights into digital Arabic pedagogy in bilingual pesantren settings and recommends further investigation into long-term learning outcomes and the integration of digital platforms with productive language use.
References
Ahmadnejad, Mohammad, Naseh Rahimi, and Rozhin Ghaslani. “The Effect of Web 2.0 Technology on Language Achievement and Self-Regulated Learning of EFL Learners: A Case of WhatsApp.” Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning 16, no. 33 (2024): 46–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22034/elt.2024.60600.2613
Ahmed, Anwar. “Affective Affordances in Technology-Mediated Language Teaching and Learning.” Technology in Language Teaching & Learning 6, no. 4 (2024): 1720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29140/tltl.v6n4.1720
Al-Jarf, Reima. “Online Vocabulary Tasks for Engaging and Motivating EFL College Students in Distance Learning during the Pandemic and Post-Pandemic.” International Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) 4, no. 1 (2022): 14–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2022.4.1.2
Alhazmi, Khaled. “The Effect of Multimedia on Vocabulary Learning and Retention.” World Journal of English Language 14, no. 6 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n6p390
Alisoy, Hasan, and Zarifa Sadiqzade. “Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL): Revolutionizing Language Education.” Luminis Applied Science and Engineering 1, no. 1 (2024): 60–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.69760/lumin.202400002
Alqurashi, Naif. “Enhancing Language Acquisition: Integrating Traditional and Digital Methods for Learner Engagement.” ESI Preprints (European Scientific Journal, ESJ) 21, no. 2 (2025): 41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n2p41
Amalia, Rifda, Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha, and Afif Kholisun Nashoih. “Development of Kosbarab Learning Media to Improve Arabic Vocabulary Mastery of Elementary Level Students Based on Android Construct 2.” Al-Ta’rib: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya 10, no. 2 (2022): 145–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v10i2.4529
Arslan, Kemal. “Teaching English Vocabulary: Innovative Methods.” Contemporary Research in Language and Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.62601/crll.v2i1.26
Boers, Frank. “Cognitive Linguistic Approaches to Teaching Vocabulary: Assessment and Integration.” Language Teaching 46, no. 2 (2013): 208–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000450
Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, no. 2 (2006): 77–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Coleman, Kathryn, and Arianne Rourke. “A Learner Support System: Scaffolding to Enhance Digital Learning.” International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society 6, no. 1 (2010): 55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v06i01/56067
Craik, Fergus I M. “Levels of Processing: Past, Present... and Future?” Memory 10, no. 5–6 (2002): 305–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210244000135
Damşa, Crina, Monika Nerland, and Zacharias E Andreadakis. “An Ecological Perspective on Learner‐constructed Learning Spaces.” British Journal of Educational Technology 50, no. 5 (2019): 2075–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12855
Ellis, Nick C. “At the Interface: Dynamic Interactions of Explicit and Implicit Language Knowledge.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 27, no. 2 (2005): 305–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S027226310505014X
Ghazali, Fawzi Al, and Aysha Al Shamsi. “Enhancing Lexical Acquisition and Linguistic Proficiency via Technological Means.” In Proceeding of the World Conference on Language Learning, 1 (2024): 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33422/languageconf.v1i1.113
Gordon, Katherine R. “The Advantages of Retrieval-Based and Spaced Practice: Implications for Word Learning in Clinical and Educational Contexts.” Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 51, no. 4 (2020): 955–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_LSHSS-19i-00001
Heidari, Kamal. “The Impact of Spaced and Massed Practice on Deliberate Learning of English Opaque Idioms across L2 Proficiency Levels: A Mixed-Methods Research.” Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.27080959
Hulstijn, Jan H, and Batia Laufer. “Some Empirical Evidence for the Involvement Load Hypothesis in Vocabulary Acquisition.” Language Learning 51, no. 3 (2001): 539–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0023 8333.00164
Larenzi, Annisa Hanin, Syarifudin Basyar, Fachrul Ghazi, and Tamer Sa’ad Ibrahim Khedr. “Development of Quizlet Platform-Based Learning Media for Middle School Students’ Understanding of Arabic Vocabulary.” Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language 4, no. 2 (2024): 382–402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i2.4256
Light, Janice, and Peter Lindsay. “Cognitive Science and Augmentative and Alternative Communication.” Augmentative and Alternative Communication 7, no. 3 (1991): 186–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07434619112331275893
Mammadova, Fatima. “Memorization Strategy and Foreign Language Learnings: A Narrative Review.” Journal of Azerbaijan Language and Education Studies 2, no. 3 (2025): 57–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.69760/jales.2025002014
Mayer, Richard E. “Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning.” The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning 41, no. 1. 2005.
Murtadho, Muhammad Alfa Choirul. “تناوب حروف الجر في القرآن الكريم: أنماطه ودلالاته.” In Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Humanities, 3, (2025): 106–24.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33754/jalie.v9i2.1461
Murtadho, Muhammad Alfa Choirul, and Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq. “Linguistic Landscape of Pesantren Modern Al-Amanah Junwangi: Its Role in Arabic Acquisition.” JALIE: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Islamic Education 9, no. 2 (2025): 189–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33754/jalie.v9i2.1461
Murtadho, Muhammad Alfa Choirul, Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq, Hisbullah Huda, and M Baihaqi. “Bridging Communication and Competence: The Communicative Approach in Arabic Language Education as a Guide for Advancing Learner Interaction and Proficiency.” Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language 8, no. 2 (2025): 359–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v8i2.7556
Murtadho, Muhammad Alfa Choirul, Muhammad Thohir, Kamal Yusuf, and Ahmad Dzulkifli Rif’at. “Breaking Language Barriers: Amplifying Arabic Proficiency in Bilingual Environment through Immersive Learning.” Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam 8, no. 1 (2025): 153–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26555/insyirah.v8i1.13175
Peters, Elke, and Carmen Muñoz. “Introduction to Special Issue Language Learning from Multimodal Input.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 42, no. 3 (2020): 489–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.04.001
Poth, Cheryl. “The Curious Case of Complexity: Implications for Mixed Methods Research Practices.” International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches 10, no. 1 (2018): 75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29034/ijmra.v10n1a27
Ramadhan, Yusfar, Abdul Kirom, Aep Saepudin, Uswatun Hasanah, and Thana Hussain Aldhafeeri. “Tāthbīqu Ān-Nāmudzājī Āl-Istīfsārī ‘Alā Asāsī Āt-Tīknūlūjīyā Fīī Dīrāsātī Āl-Imlāʾ Lādāy Āt-Thullābī Bīl Mustāwā Āl-Tsānī Bījāmi ‘āty Āl-Amien Āl-Islāmīyah Prenduan.” Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language 4, no. 1 (2024): 196–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.3961
Rouhani, Hassan, and Ghasem Modarresi. “The Role of Translation-Based, Meaning-Based, and Hint-Based Instructions in Vocabulary Acquisition: A Mixed-Methods Study.” Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies 15, no. 1 (2023): 83–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22111/ijals.2023.38276.2156
Sami, Hafiz Abdul, and Muhammad Ahsan Raza. “Implications of Task-Based Learning and Cognitive Theory on Language Learning.” Journal of Applied Linguistics and TESOL (JALT) 8, no. 2 (2025): 1446–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63878/jalt797
Schmitt, Norbert. “Instructed Second Language Vocabulary Learning.” Language Teaching Research 12, no. 3 (2008): 329–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168808089921
Silmy, Ahmad Nahidl, Rahmat Hidayat Lubis, Yusvita Kusuma Wardani, and Annisaa Ismahani. “Urgensi Metode Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Bagi Penutur Non-Arab).” Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language 4, no. 2 (2024): 368–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i2.4423
Taufik, Taufik, Nailin Nabilah Febriani, Muhammad Afifudin Dimyathi, and Rafidah Binti Hj Abdullah. “Integrating the Whoop It Up Strategy with the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) Learning Model in Arabic Language Learning.” Arabiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 10, no. 2 (2023): 163–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v10i2.35973
Vedantham, Raghunath. “The Influence of Data-Driven Learning on Learner Autonomy and Vocabulary Acquisition.” Research Studies in English Language Teaching and Learning 3, no. 2 (2025): 398–410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v10i2.35973
Wang, Isobel Kai-Hui, and Andrew D Cohen. “Investigating Learner Engagement in Strategy Instruction Focused on Vocabulary for Academic Writing: A Case Study.” System 99 (2021): 102501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102501
Warschauer, Mark. “Researching Technology in TESOL: Determinist, Instrumental, and Critical Approaches.” TESOL Quarterly 32, no. 4 (1998): 757–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3588010
Murtadho, Muhammad Alfa Choirul, Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq, Hisbullah Huda, and M Baihaqi. “Bridging Communication and Competence: The Communicative Approach in Arabic Language Education as a Guide for Advancing Learner Interaction and Proficiency.” Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language 8, no. 2 (2025): 359–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v8i2.7556
Peters, Elke, and Carmen Muñoz. “Introduction to Special Issue Language Learning from Multimodal Input.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 42, no. 3 (2020): 489–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.04.001
Rouhani, Hassan, and Ghasem Modarresi. “The Role of Translation-Based, Meaning-Based, and Hint-Based Instructions in Vocabulary Acquisition: A Mixed-Methods Study.” Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies 15, no. 1 (2023): 83–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22111/ijals.2023.38276.2156
Schmitt, Norbert. “Instructed Second Language Vocabulary Learning.” Language Teaching Research 12, no. 3 (2008): 329–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168808089921
Silmy, Ahmad Nahidl, Rahmat Hidayat Lubis, Yusvita Kusuma Wardani, and Annisaa Ismahani. “Urgensi Metode Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Bagi Penutur Non-Arab).” Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language 4, no. 2 (2024): 368–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i2.4423
Taufik, Taufik, Nailin Nabilah Febriani, Muhammad Afifudin Dimyathi, and Rafidah Binti Hj Abdullah. “Integrating the Whoop It Up Strategy with the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) Learning Model in Arabic Language Learning.” Arabiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 10, no. 2 (2023): 163–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v10i2.35973
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Alfa Choirul Murtadho, Awan Teduh Muhammad, Taufik, Ahmad Taqiyudin, M. Baihaqi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







.png)
