Development of Mobile Learning App Based on Islamic and Science Integration to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v7i1.2317Keywords:
Development Mobile Learning, Islamic & Science Integration, Learning OutcomesAbstract
The integration of Islamic and science in Mobile Learning App (MLA) is an innovative and flexible digital learning media to help students learn during pandemic. This study aimed 1) to develop of MLA integrated with Islamic and science, 2) to determine the effect of MLA integrated with Islamic and science on students learning outcomes. This study used the Gall, Gall, & Borg Research and Development (R&D) model. The product fitness has been tested by the expert validators in learning media, materials, linguistics, and integration of Islamic and science, and the product effectiveness has been tested on students. The result showed that: 1) the integration of Islamic and science in MLA was fit to be used in learning with effective category and 2) the integration of Islamic and science in MLA was effective to improve student's learning outcomes in hydrosphere topic. Suggestions for media users include the following: 1) use media in an area with a strong network or internet connection; 2) conduct an outdoor study using mobile learning media; and 3) provide knowledge about using media before the lesson begins.This research provides positive energy for students as a provision to become agents of change in the 21st century, especially in mobile learning app based on Islamic and science.Research development using technology in science and Islamic curriculum also support to improve learning outcomes.
Keywords: Development Mobile Learning, Islamic & Science Integration, Learning Outcomes
References
Adawiyah, R. (2011). Pengaruh pengintegrasian nilai pada pembelajaran kimia dengan pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif teknik teams-games-tournament (TGT) terhadap sikap siswa (eksperimen di Madrasah Aliyah ali-khairiyah Jakarta) [Undergraduate Thesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah]. Google Scholar
AlFawwaz, B. M. (2017). Effect of cloud based educational applications in e-learning: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 11(4), 30. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i4.6378
Amin, M. (2020). Hakikat dan model integrasi sains dan Islam serta relevansinya pada rekonstruksi pendidikan Islam [The nature and model of the integration of science and Islam and its relevance to the reconstruction of Islamic education]. Jurnal IndraTech, 1(2), 47–56. Google Scholar
Amin, S. (2017). Pengembangan bahan ajar geografi terintegrasi sains-Islam di madrasah [Development of Islamic-science integrated geography teaching materials in madrasah]. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 2(7), 934–945. Google Scholar
Amin, S., Sumarmi, Bachri, S., Susilo, S., & Bashith, A. (2020). The effect of problem-based hybrid learning (PBHL) models on spatial thinking ability and geography learning outcomes. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(19), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i19.15729
Ami̇n, S., Utaya, S., Bachri̇, S., Sumarmi̇, S., & Susi̇lo, S. (2020). Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skill and enviromental attitude. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 743–755. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344
Amir, M. T. (2013). Inovasi pendidikan melalui problem-based learning: Bagaimana pendidik memberdayakan pemelajar di era pengetahuan [Educational Innovation through problem-based learning: How educators empower learners in the knowledge age]. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Arifudin, I. (2016). Integrasi sains dan agama serta implikasinya terhadap pendidikan Islam [Integration of science and religion and its implications for Islamic education]. Edukasia Islamika, 1(1), 161–179.
Arikunto, S. (2002). Prosedur Suatu Penelitian: Pendekatan Praktis. Rineka Cipta.
Arikunto, S. (2003). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.
Arraiyyah, M. H. (2019). Model integrasi keilmuan di universitas Islam negeri [Scientific integration model at state Islamic university]. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Google Scholar
Baba, S. B., Salleh, M. J., Zayed, T. M., & Harris, R. (2015). A qur’anic methodology for integrating knowledge and education: Implications for Malaysia’s Islamic education strategy. American Journal of Islam and Society, 32(2), 1–30. Google Scholar
Bashith, A., & Amin, S. (2020). The development of madrasah science competition book for integrated geography and economics of Islamic subjects. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 485, 012055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012055
Behera, S. K. (2013). E- and m-learning: A comparative study. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 4(3), 65–78. Google Scholar
Bidin, I., Zein, M. Z., & Vebrianto, R. (2020). Beberapa model integrasi sains dan Islam serta implikasinya terhadap pendidkan Islam [Some models of integration of science and Islam and their implications for Islamic education]. Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(1), 33–42. Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1973). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Research. R. McNally College Publishing Company.
Cobcroft, R., Towers, S., Smith, J., & Bruns, A. (2008). Mobile learning in review: Opportunities and challenges for learners, teachers, and institutions. Proceedings Online Learning and Teaching (OLT), 21–30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27466733_Mobile_learning_in_review_Opportunities_and_challenges_for_learners_teachers_and_institutions
Dede, C. (2010). Technological Supports for Acquiring Twenty-First-Century Skills.On International Encyclopedia of Education (hlm. 158–166). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.00739-9
El-Seoud, S. A., Seddiek, N., Taj-Eddin, I., Ghenghesh, P., Nosseir, A., & El-Khouly, M. (2014). E-learning and students’ motivation: A Research study on the effect of e-learning on higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 9(4), 20. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i4.3465
El-Sofany, H. F., El-Seoud, S. A., Alwadani, H. M., & Alwadani, A. E. (2014). Development of mobile educational services application to improve educational outcomes using android technology. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 8(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v8i2.3509
Fahyuni, E. F., Wasis, W., Bandono, A., & Arifin, M. B. U. B. (2020). Pengembangan modul IPA berbasis integrasi Islam dan sains dengan pendekatan inkuiri di MI Salafiyah Kutukan Blora [Development of science modules based on the integration of Islam and science with an inquiry approach at MI Salafiyah Kutukan Blora]. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23209
Faizah, S. N. (2020). Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Integrasi Islam Dan Sains Dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Di Mi Salafiyah Kutukan Blora. At-Thullab : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 1(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.30736/atl.v1i1.80
Fardiana, I. U. (2015). Pengembangan media pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam berbasis integrasi sains dan Islam pada kelas IV MI Mamba’ul Huda Ngabar Ponorogo [Development of natural science learning media based on the integration of science and Islam in class IV MI Mamba’ul Huda Ngabar Ponorogo]. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 7(01), 73–93. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v7i01.362
Fauziyah, N. F. (2016). Pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berbasis integrasi sains dan Islam kelas X SMA/MA materi alat optik, suhu dan kalor, listrik dinamis, dan gelombang elektromagnetik [Development of physics teaching materials based on the integration of science and Islam class X SMA/MA materials on optical instruments, temperature and heat, dynamic electricity, and electromagnetic waves] [Undergraduate, UIN Walisongo]. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2754.6866
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2006). Educational research: An introduction (8th Edition). Pearson.
Galy, E., Downey, C., & Johnson, J. (2011). The effect of using e-learning tools in online and campus-based classrooms on student performance. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 10, 209–230. https://doi.org/10.28945/1503
Handayani, T. S., & Suharyanto, S. (2016). Pengembangan mobile learning berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi fluida statis untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar ranah kognitif peserta didik [Development of android-based mobile learning as a learning media on static fluid materials to increase interest and learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of learners]. E-Journal Pendidikan Fisika, 5(6), 384–389. Google Scholar
Jamaludin, Hidayatulloh, A. N., Sudarsana, I. K., Simarmata, M. M., Soetijono, I. K., Siregar, R. T., Silalahi, M., Sulaiman, O. K., Saputra, S., Masrul, Setianto, A. Y., Purba, R. A., Karwanto, Sari, I. N., & Hariyati, N. (2020). Belajar dari Covid-19: Perspektif sosiologi, budaya, hukum, kebijakan dan pendidikan [Learning from Covid-19: Sociology, culture, law, policy and education perspectives]. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Kartimi, K., Gloria, R. Y., & Ayani, A. (2013). Penerapan pendekatan keterampilan proses dalam pengajaran biologi untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan ekosistem kelas VII di SMPN 1 Talun [Application of process skills approach in teaching biology to determine student learning outcomes on the subject of ecosystem class VII at SMPN 1 Talun]. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 2(1), 65–76. http://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/sceducatia/article/view/524
Kemdikbud. (2020). Panduan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dan tahun akademik 2020/2021 di masa pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) [Guidelines for the implementation of learning in the 2020/2021 academic year during the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic (Covid-19)]. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Khoiri, A., Agussuryani, Q., & Hartini, P. (2017). Penumbuhan karakter Islami melalui pembelajaran fisika berbasis integrasi sains-Islam [Islamic character development through science-Islamic integration-based physics learning]. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 2(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v2i1.1735
Lai, C. L., & Hwang, G. J. (2014). Effects of mobile learning time on students’ conception of collaboration, communication, complex problem-solving, meta-cognitive awareness and creativity. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(3/4), 276. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMLO.2014.067029
Mabruri, H., Ahmadi, F., & Suminar, T. (2019). The development of science mobile learning media to improve primary students learning achievements. Journal of Primary Education, 8(1), 108–116. Google Scholar
Madiyo, & Dardiri. (2020). Pengaruh penggunaan modul fisika berparadigma integrasi-interkoneksi model konfirmatif terhadap minat dan hasil belajar fisika pada MAN 1 Bandar Lampung [The influence of the use of a confirmative model of physics module integration-interconnection on interests and learning outcomes of physics at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung]. Navigation Physics : Journal of Physics Education, 2(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.30998/npjpe.v2i2.476
Marvavilha, A., & Suparlan, S. (2018). Model integrasi nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran sains [Islamic values integration model in science learning]. Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 18(1), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v18i1.23129
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Muflihah, Normawati, E., & Widiyoawati, I. I. (2020). The effect of integration of islamic values in quantum learning on student learning outcomes and attitudes. Proceedings of the 2nd Educational Sciences International Conference (ESIC 2019), 121–123. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200417.026
Muna, I. (2018). Pengembangan modul fisika berbasis integrasi sains dan islam materi tata surya, pesawat sederhana, dan gaya untuk SMP/MTs [Development of physics modules based on the integration of science and islam on solar system materials, simple planes, and styles for SMP/MTs] [Undergraduate, UIN Walisongo]. Google Scholar
Muspiroh, N. (2014). Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah [Integration of Islamic values in IPA (science learning) in schools]. QUALITY: Journal of Empirical Research in Islamic Education, 2(1), 168–188. Google Scholar
Najima, D., & Rachida, A. (2008). An adaptation of e-learning standards to m-learning. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 2(3), 6. Google Scholar
Nurkhin, A., Kardoyo, K., Pramusinto, H., Setiyani, R., & Widhiastuti, R. (2020). Applying blended problem-based learning to accounting studies in higher education; Optimizing the utilization of social media for learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(08), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12201
Oyelere, S. S., Suhonen, J., Wajiga, G. M., & Sutinen, E. (2018). Design, development, and evaluation of a mobile learning application for computing education. Education and Information Technologies, 23(1), 467–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9613-2
Permadi, B. A. (2018). Pengembangan modul IPA berbasis integrasi Islam dan sains untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI MIN 2 Mojokerto [Development of IPA (science) modules based on the integration of Islam and science to improve student learning outcomes of class VI MIN 2 Mojokerto]. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 294–311. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v1i2.62
Prasetyo, A. R., Nurtjahjanti, H., & Ardhiani, L. N. (2021). Impact of changes in teaching methods during the COVID-19 pandemic: The effect of integrative e-learning on readiness for change and interest in learning among Indonesian university students. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 22(2), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v22i2.5143
Pratiwi, U. (2014). Integrasi pendidikan agama-sains berbasis eksperimental untuk membentuk character building mahasiswa [The integration of experiment-based religion-science education to shape student character building]. INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 19(2), 359–384. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v19i2.720
Purwati, N., Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Mahanal, S. (2018). Increasing Islamic junior high school students learning outcomes through integration of science learning and Islamic values. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 841–854. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11453a
Ross, S. M., Morrison, G. R., & Lowther, D. L. (2010). Educational technology research past and present: Balancing rigor and relevance to impact school learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/5959
Rukayah, R. (2019). Pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA dengan animasi berbasis integrasi sains dan Islam [Development of IPA (science) learning media with animation based on the integration of science and Islam] [Other, IAIN SALATIGA]. Google Scholar
Sabki, A. A., & Hardaker, G. (2013). The madrasah concept of Islamic pedagogy. Educational Review, 65(3), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2012.668873
Sahlan, A. (2011). Pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan pendekatan kontekstual [Islamic religious education learning with contextual approach]. Jurnal El-Hikmah, 8(2), 217–227. Google Scholar
Saputra, M. R. D., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The effectiveness of physics mobile learning (PML) with HomboBatu theme to improve the ability of diagram representation and critical thinking of senior high school students. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12230a
Sarrab, M., Elbasir, M., & Alnaeli, S. (2016). Towards a quality model of technical aspects for mobile learning services: An empirical investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.003
Silviyati, H. (2018). Pengembangan modul fisika berbasis integrasi sains dan islam materi besaran dan satuan, suhu dan kalor, dan wujud zat kelas VII SMP/MTs [Development of physics modules based on the integration of science and islam in materials of quantities and units, temperature and heat, and forms of substances for class VII SMP/MTs] [Undergraduate, UIN Walisongo]. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2754.8463
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sumarmi̇, Bachri̇, S., Yuda Irawan, L., Perdana Putra, D. B., Ri̇snani̇, & Ali̇man, M. (2020). The effect of experiential learning models on high school students learning scores and disaster countermeasures education abilities. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1), 61–85. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.635632
Sumarwati, S., Fitriyani, H., Azhar Setiaji, F. M., Hasril Amiruddin, M., & Afiat Jalil, S. (2020). Developing mathematics learning media based on e-learning using moodle on geometry subject to improve students’ higher order thinking skills. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(04), 182. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i04.12731
Suryati, T. (2019). The effect of e-learning based on schoology and student interest to metacognitive thinking skill of vocational high school students in archival subject. International Journal of Research & Review, 6(12), 397–404. Google Scholar
Tambunan, N., & Batubara, F. A. (2020). Gadget utilization as a source of learning students of grade XII SMA Panca Budi Medan. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(4), 524–547 Google Scholar
Tiruneh, D. T., De Cock, M., & Elen, J. (2018). Designing learning environments for critical thinking: Examining effective instructional approaches. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(6), 1065–1089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-017-9829-z
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. John Wiley & Sons.
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. (2019). Pedoman pendidikan 2019 Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang [Education guidelines 2019 Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University malang]. UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Umbit, A. F., & Taat, M. S. (2016). The effects of expectations and satisfaction towards e-learning among students. Journal of Modern Education Review, 6(9), 603–611. https://doi.org/10.15341/jmer(2155-7993)/09.06.2016/004
Vitolo, C., Elkhatib, Y., Reusser, D., Macleod, C. J. A., & Buytaert, W. (2015). Web technologies for environmental big data. Environmental Modelling & Software, 63, 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.10.007
Voogt, J., Erstad, O., Dede, C., & Mishra, P. (2013). Challenges to Learning and Schooling in the Digital Networked World of The 21st Century. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(Special Issue), 403–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12029
Wastyanti, A. (2016). Pengembangan bahan ajar integrasi sains dengan agama berbasis multimedia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Malang 2 [Development of multimedia-based learning materials for integration of science and religion at State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Malang 2] [Masters, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. Google Scholar
Wathoni, L. M. N. (2018). Integrasi pendidikan Islam dan sains: Rekonstruksi paradigma pendidikan Islam [Integration of Islamic education and science: Reconstruction of Islamic education paradigm]. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia. Google Scholar
Yuliawati, F., Rokhimawan, M. A., & Suprihatiningrum, J. (2013). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran sains berbasis integrasi Islam-sains untuk peserta didik difabel netra MI/SD kelas 5 semester 2 materi pokok bumi dan alam semesta [Development of science learning modules based on Islamic-science integration for students with visual disabilities MI/SD grade 5 semester 2 basic materials of the earth and the universe]. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v2i2.2719
Zain, Z., & Vebrianto, R. (2017). Integrasi keilmuan sains dan Islam dalam proses pembelajaran rumpun IPA [Integration of science and Islam in the learning process of the IPA Clump]. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi dan Industri (SNTIKI) 9, 703–708. Google Scholar
Zainiyati, H. S. (2015). Landasan fondasional integrasi keilmuan di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang dan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya [The foundational of scientific integration at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya]. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(1), 248–276. Google Scholar
Zainuddin, M. (2013). Menuju integrasi ilmu dan agama [Towards the integration of science and religion]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Google Scholar